Severe cochlear inflammation and vestibular syndrome in an experimental model of Streptococcus suis infection in mice

Hearing impairment is a common and frequently permanent sequel of Streptococcus suis meningitis in humans. Nevertheless, mechanisms underlying the development of cochlear damage have not been addressed so far. In the present work, we characterized a mouse model of suppurative labyrinthitis and menin...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2012-09, Vol.31 (9), p.2391-2400
Hauptverfasser: Domínguez-Punaro, M. C., Koedel, U., Hoegen, T., Demel, C., Klein, M., Gottschalk, M.
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container_issue 9
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container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
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creator Domínguez-Punaro, M. C.
Koedel, U.
Hoegen, T.
Demel, C.
Klein, M.
Gottschalk, M.
description Hearing impairment is a common and frequently permanent sequel of Streptococcus suis meningitis in humans. Nevertheless, mechanisms underlying the development of cochlear damage have not been addressed so far. In the present work, we characterized a mouse model of suppurative labyrinthitis and meningitis induced by a systemic infection with S. suis and studied the impact of the injected bacterial dosage on the progression of such inflammatory events. We observed that high infection doses of bacteria lead to sustained bacteremia, with an increase in the permeability of the blood–labyrinth and blood–brain barriers, causing suppurative labyrinthitis and meningitis, respectively. However, in mice infected with a low dose of S. suis , bacteria disappeared quickly from blood, hence, cochlear inflammation and meningitis were not consistent features. This model of S. suis infection seems ideal to evaluate novel drugs that may help alleviate the negative consequences of such important sequelae of S. suis -induced meningitis and labyrinthitis.
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subjects Animal models
Animals
Bacteremia
Bacteremia - microbiology
Bacteremia - pathology
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood - microbiology
Blood-brain barrier
Cochlea
Complications
Disease Models, Animal
Disseminated infection
Drug development
Endocarditis
Female
Hearing
Hearing loss
Hogs
Infections
Infectious diseases
Inflammation
Internal Medicine
Laboratory animals
Labyrinthitis - complications
Labyrinthitis - microbiology
Labyrinthitis - pathology
Medical Microbiology
Medical sciences
Membrane permeability
Meningitis
Meningitis, Bacterial - complications
Meningitis, Bacterial - microbiology
Meningitis, Bacterial - pathology
Mice
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Otitis interna
Pathogens
Sepsis
Streptococcal Infections - complications
Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
Streptococcal Infections - pathology
Streptococcus suis
Streptococcus suis - pathogenicity
Time Factors
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Vestibular Diseases - complications
Vestibular Diseases - microbiology
Vestibular Diseases - pathology
Vestibular system
Virulence
title Severe cochlear inflammation and vestibular syndrome in an experimental model of Streptococcus suis infection in mice
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