Effect of intranasal administration of Lactobacillus fermentum CJL-112 on horizontal transmission of influenza virus in chickens

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine whether intranasal administration of Lactobacillus sp. could prevent horizontal transmission of H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) in specific-pathogen-free chickens. Three-week-old chickens received 500 μL of 1.5 × 109 cfu of Lactobacillus fermentum CJL...

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Veröffentlicht in:Poultry science 2012-10, Vol.91 (10), p.2517-2522
Hauptverfasser: Youn, H.-N., Lee, Y.-N., Lee, D.-H., Park, J.-K., Yuk, S.-S., Lee, H.-J., Yeo, J.-M., Yang, S.-Y., Lee, J.-B., Park, S.-Y., Choi, I.-S., Song, C.-S.
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container_end_page 2522
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2517
container_title Poultry science
container_volume 91
creator Youn, H.-N.
Lee, Y.-N.
Lee, D.-H.
Park, J.-K.
Yuk, S.-S.
Lee, H.-J.
Yeo, J.-M.
Yang, S.-Y.
Lee, J.-B.
Park, S.-Y.
Choi, I.-S.
Song, C.-S.
description ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine whether intranasal administration of Lactobacillus sp. could prevent horizontal transmission of H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV) in specific-pathogen-free chickens. Three-week-old chickens received 500 μL of 1.5 × 109 cfu of Lactobacillus fermentum CJL-112 strain (CJL) intranasally for 7 d before and 14 d after a challenge. Challenged chickens, each inoculated with H9N2 AIV, were kept in either direct or indirect contact with naive chickens, and morbidity and viral shedding were monitored. We demonstrated that the intranasal administration of CJL significantly decreased the number of chickens with viral shedding from the gastrointestinal tract in the indirect contact chickens (P < 0.001) and also significantly reduced viral shedding from the respiratory tract in the challenged (P < 0.05) and the direct contact chickens (P < 0.001) than those in the control group. Hence, the use of this lactobacilli strain may constitute a novel and effectively plausible alternative to prevent and control H9N2 AIV infection in chickens.
doi_str_mv 10.3382/ps.2012-02334
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Chickens
Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype
Influenza in Birds - microbiology
Influenza in Birds - transmission
Influenza in Birds - virology
Lactobacillus fermentum - physiology
Probiotics
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
title Effect of intranasal administration of Lactobacillus fermentum CJL-112 on horizontal transmission of influenza virus in chickens
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