Small-Molecule-Based Affinity Chromatography Method for Antibody Purification via Nucleotide Binding Site Targeting

The conserved nucleotide binding site (NBS), found within the Fab variable domain of antibodies, remains a not-so-widely known and underutilized site. Here we describe a novel affinity chromatography method that utilizes the NBS as a target for selectively purifying antibodies from complex mixtures....

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2012-09, Vol.84 (18), p.7721-7728
Hauptverfasser: Alves, Nathan J, Stimple, Samuel D, Handlogten, Michael W, Ashley, Jonathan D, Kiziltepe, Tanyel, Bilgicer, Basar
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container_end_page 7728
container_issue 18
container_start_page 7721
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 84
creator Alves, Nathan J
Stimple, Samuel D
Handlogten, Michael W
Ashley, Jonathan D
Kiziltepe, Tanyel
Bilgicer, Basar
description The conserved nucleotide binding site (NBS), found within the Fab variable domain of antibodies, remains a not-so-widely known and underutilized site. Here we describe a novel affinity chromatography method that utilizes the NBS as a target for selectively purifying antibodies from complex mixtures. The affinity column was prepared by coupling indole butyric acid (IBA), which has a monovalent affinity for the NBS with a K d ranging between 1 and 8 μM, to ToyoPearl resin resulting in the NBS targeting affinity column (NBSIBA). The proof-of-concept studies performed using the chimeric pharmaceutical antibody rituximab demonstrated that antibodies were selectively captured and retained on the NBSIBA column and were successfully eluted by applying a mild NaCl gradient at pH 7.0. Furthermore, the NBSIBA column consistently yielded >95% antibody recovery with >98% purity, even when the antibody was purified from complex mixtures such as conditioned cell culture supernatant, hybridoma media, and mouse ascites fluid. The results presented in this study establish the NBSIBA column as a viable small-molecule-based affinity chromatography method for antibody purification with significant implications in industrial antibody production. Potential advantages of the NBSIBA platform are improved antibody batch quality, enhanced column durability, and reduced overall production cost.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac300952r
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Animals
Antibodies - isolation & purification
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived - isolation & purification
Binding Sites
Cattle
Cell culture
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Chromatography
Chromatography, Affinity
Exact sciences and technology
Indoles - chemistry
Mice
Molecules
Nucleotides - metabolism
Other chromatographic methods
Pharmaceuticals
Rituximab
Serum Albumin, Bovine - chemistry
Serum Albumin, Bovine - metabolism
Sodium Chloride - chemistry
title Small-Molecule-Based Affinity Chromatography Method for Antibody Purification via Nucleotide Binding Site Targeting
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