Risks of developing psychiatric disorders in pediatric patients with psoriasis

Background Symptoms of psoriasis can be embarrassing and distressing, and may increase risk of developing psychiatric disorders in young people. Objective We sought to compare incidences of psychiatric disorders between pediatric patients with psoriasis and psoriasis-free control subjects. Methods P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2012-10, Vol.67 (4), p.651-657.e2
Hauptverfasser: Kimball, Alexa B., MD, Wu, Eric Q., PhD, Guérin, Annie, MSc, Yu, Andrew P., PhD, Tsaneva, Magda, BA, Gupta, Shiraz R., PharmD, Bao, Yanjun, PhD, Mulani, Parvez M., PhD
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 651
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
container_volume 67
creator Kimball, Alexa B., MD
Wu, Eric Q., PhD
Guérin, Annie, MSc
Yu, Andrew P., PhD
Tsaneva, Magda, BA
Gupta, Shiraz R., PharmD
Bao, Yanjun, PhD
Mulani, Parvez M., PhD
description Background Symptoms of psoriasis can be embarrassing and distressing, and may increase risk of developing psychiatric disorders in young people. Objective We sought to compare incidences of psychiatric disorders between pediatric patients with psoriasis and psoriasis-free control subjects. Methods Patients (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaad.2011.11.948
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Objective We sought to compare incidences of psychiatric disorders between pediatric patients with psoriasis and psoriasis-free control subjects. Methods Patients (&lt;18 years) with continuous health plan enrollment 6 months before and after first psoriasis diagnosis (index date) were selected (Thomson Reuters MarketScan database, 2000-2006 [Thomson Reuters, New York, NY]). Patients with psoriasis (N = 7404) were matched 1:5 on age and sex to psoriasis-free control subjects (N = 37,020). Patients were followed from index date to first diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder (ie, alcohol/drug abuse, depression, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, suicidal ideation, eating disorder), end of data availability, or disenrollment. Patients with psychiatric diagnoses or psychotropic medication use before the index date were excluded. Cox proportional hazard models controlling for age, sex, and comorbidities were used to estimate the effect of psoriasis on risks of developing psychiatric disorders. Results Patients with psoriasis were significantly more at risk of developing psychiatric disorders versus control subjects (5.13% vs 4.07%; P  = .0001; hazard ratio = 1.25; P  = .0001), especially depression (3.01% vs 2.42%; P  = .0036; hazard ratio = 1.25; P  = .0053) and anxiety (1.81% vs 1.35%; P  = .0048; hazard ratio = 1.32; P  = .0045). Limitations Retrospective, observational studies of medical claims data are typically limited by overall quality and completeness of data and accuracy of coding for diagnoses and procedures. Conclusions Pediatric patients with psoriasis had an increased risk of developing psychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety, compared with psoriasis-free control subjects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0190-9622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6787</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2011.11.948</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22243764</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAADDB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders - drug therapy ; Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology ; Anxiety Disorders - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy ; Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology ; Bipolar Disorder - psychology ; Cohort Studies ; Comorbidity ; depression ; Depressive Disorder - drug therapy ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Dermatology ; Female ; General aspects ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders - drug therapy ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; pediatrics ; Proportional Hazards Models ; psoriasis ; Psoriasis - epidemiology ; Psoriasis - psychology ; Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen ; Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use ; psychotropic medications ; Risk Factors ; Substance-Related Disorders - drug therapy ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Suicidal Ideation ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2012-10, Vol.67 (4), p.651-657.e2</ispartof><rights>American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.</rights><rights>2011 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-e5b4e1216677f42364d62b77e9e4738028ea6efd3c10ca66400710a91178847d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-e5b4e1216677f42364d62b77e9e4738028ea6efd3c10ca66400710a91178847d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2011.11.948$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26418746$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22243764$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kimball, Alexa B., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Eric Q., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guérin, Annie, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Andrew P., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsaneva, Magda, BA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Shiraz R., PharmD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Yanjun, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulani, Parvez M., PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Risks of developing psychiatric disorders in pediatric patients with psoriasis</title><title>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</title><addtitle>J Am Acad Dermatol</addtitle><description>Background Symptoms of psoriasis can be embarrassing and distressing, and may increase risk of developing psychiatric disorders in young people. Objective We sought to compare incidences of psychiatric disorders between pediatric patients with psoriasis and psoriasis-free control subjects. Methods Patients (&lt;18 years) with continuous health plan enrollment 6 months before and after first psoriasis diagnosis (index date) were selected (Thomson Reuters MarketScan database, 2000-2006 [Thomson Reuters, New York, NY]). Patients with psoriasis (N = 7404) were matched 1:5 on age and sex to psoriasis-free control subjects (N = 37,020). Patients were followed from index date to first diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder (ie, alcohol/drug abuse, depression, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, suicidal ideation, eating disorder), end of data availability, or disenrollment. Patients with psychiatric diagnoses or psychotropic medication use before the index date were excluded. Cox proportional hazard models controlling for age, sex, and comorbidities were used to estimate the effect of psoriasis on risks of developing psychiatric disorders. Results Patients with psoriasis were significantly more at risk of developing psychiatric disorders versus control subjects (5.13% vs 4.07%; P  = .0001; hazard ratio = 1.25; P  = .0001), especially depression (3.01% vs 2.42%; P  = .0036; hazard ratio = 1.25; P  = .0053) and anxiety (1.81% vs 1.35%; P  = .0048; hazard ratio = 1.32; P  = .0045). Limitations Retrospective, observational studies of medical claims data are typically limited by overall quality and completeness of data and accuracy of coding for diagnoses and procedures. Conclusions Pediatric patients with psoriasis had an increased risk of developing psychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety, compared with psoriasis-free control subjects.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - drug therapy</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - drug therapy</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - drug therapy</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>pediatrics</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>psoriasis</subject><subject>Psoriasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psoriasis - psychology</subject><subject>Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen</subject><subject>Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use</subject><subject>psychotropic medications</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - drug therapy</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0190-9622</issn><issn>1097-6787</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2LFDEQhoMo7rj6BzxIXwQvPVals0kHRFgWv2BR8OMcMkm1m9me7jbVszL_3jQzKngQChLC81aFp4R4irBGQP1yu956H9cSENelrGrviRWCNbU2rbkvVoAWaqulPBOPmLcAYFVjHoozKWW5aLUSHz8nvuVq7KpId9SPUxq-VxMfwk3yc06hionHHClzlYZqonh6nvycaJi5-pnmmxIYc_Kc-LF40Pme6cnpPBff3r75evW-vv707sPV5XUdlMK5pouNIpSotTGdko1WUcuNMWRJmaYF2ZLX1MUmIASvtQIwCN4imrZVJjbn4sWx75THH3vi2e0SB-p7P9C4Z4egwFptwRZUHtGQR-ZMnZty2vl8KJBbPLqtWzy6xaMrVTyW0LNT__1mR_FP5Le4Ajw_AZ6D77vsh5D4L6cVtkbpwr06clRs3CXKjkMRF4rITGF2cUz__8frf-KhT0MqE2_pQLwd93konh06lg7cl2Xjy8IRQcqLVjW_AHvspPo</recordid><startdate>20121001</startdate><enddate>20121001</enddate><creator>Kimball, Alexa B., MD</creator><creator>Wu, Eric Q., PhD</creator><creator>Guérin, Annie, MSc</creator><creator>Yu, Andrew P., PhD</creator><creator>Tsaneva, Magda, BA</creator><creator>Gupta, Shiraz R., PharmD</creator><creator>Bao, Yanjun, PhD</creator><creator>Mulani, Parvez M., PhD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121001</creationdate><title>Risks of developing psychiatric disorders in pediatric patients with psoriasis</title><author>Kimball, Alexa B., MD ; Wu, Eric Q., PhD ; Guérin, Annie, MSc ; Yu, Andrew P., PhD ; Tsaneva, Magda, BA ; Gupta, Shiraz R., PharmD ; Bao, Yanjun, PhD ; Mulani, Parvez M., PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-e5b4e1216677f42364d62b77e9e4738028ea6efd3c10ca66400710a91178847d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - drug therapy</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bipolar Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - drug therapy</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - drug therapy</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>pediatrics</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>psoriasis</topic><topic>Psoriasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Psoriasis - psychology</topic><topic>Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen</topic><topic>Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use</topic><topic>psychotropic medications</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - drug therapy</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Suicidal Ideation</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kimball, Alexa B., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Eric Q., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guérin, Annie, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Andrew P., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsaneva, Magda, BA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Shiraz R., PharmD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Yanjun, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulani, Parvez M., PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kimball, Alexa B., MD</au><au>Wu, Eric Q., PhD</au><au>Guérin, Annie, MSc</au><au>Yu, Andrew P., PhD</au><au>Tsaneva, Magda, BA</au><au>Gupta, Shiraz R., PharmD</au><au>Bao, Yanjun, PhD</au><au>Mulani, Parvez M., PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risks of developing psychiatric disorders in pediatric patients with psoriasis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Acad Dermatol</addtitle><date>2012-10-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>651</spage><epage>657.e2</epage><pages>651-657.e2</pages><issn>0190-9622</issn><eissn>1097-6787</eissn><coden>JAADDB</coden><abstract>Background Symptoms of psoriasis can be embarrassing and distressing, and may increase risk of developing psychiatric disorders in young people. Objective We sought to compare incidences of psychiatric disorders between pediatric patients with psoriasis and psoriasis-free control subjects. Methods Patients (&lt;18 years) with continuous health plan enrollment 6 months before and after first psoriasis diagnosis (index date) were selected (Thomson Reuters MarketScan database, 2000-2006 [Thomson Reuters, New York, NY]). Patients with psoriasis (N = 7404) were matched 1:5 on age and sex to psoriasis-free control subjects (N = 37,020). Patients were followed from index date to first diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder (ie, alcohol/drug abuse, depression, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, suicidal ideation, eating disorder), end of data availability, or disenrollment. Patients with psychiatric diagnoses or psychotropic medication use before the index date were excluded. Cox proportional hazard models controlling for age, sex, and comorbidities were used to estimate the effect of psoriasis on risks of developing psychiatric disorders. Results Patients with psoriasis were significantly more at risk of developing psychiatric disorders versus control subjects (5.13% vs 4.07%; P  = .0001; hazard ratio = 1.25; P  = .0001), especially depression (3.01% vs 2.42%; P  = .0036; hazard ratio = 1.25; P  = .0053) and anxiety (1.81% vs 1.35%; P  = .0048; hazard ratio = 1.32; P  = .0045). Limitations Retrospective, observational studies of medical claims data are typically limited by overall quality and completeness of data and accuracy of coding for diagnoses and procedures. Conclusions Pediatric patients with psoriasis had an increased risk of developing psychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety, compared with psoriasis-free control subjects.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>22243764</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jaad.2011.11.948</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
anxiety
Anxiety Disorders - drug therapy
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy
Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology
Bipolar Disorder - psychology
Cohort Studies
Comorbidity
depression
Depressive Disorder - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Dermatology
Female
General aspects
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Disorders - drug therapy
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
pediatrics
Proportional Hazards Models
psoriasis
Psoriasis - epidemiology
Psoriasis - psychology
Psoriasis. Parapsoriasis. Lichen
Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use
psychotropic medications
Risk Factors
Substance-Related Disorders - drug therapy
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Suicidal Ideation
Young Adult
title Risks of developing psychiatric disorders in pediatric patients with psoriasis
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