Comparison of GOHAI and OHIP-14 measures in relation to objective values of oral function in elderly Japanese

Objectives The aims of this study were to assess the correlations between the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and the Oral Health Impact Profile‐14 (OHIP‐14) and to examine which survey is more sensitive to objectively measured oral function in the Japanese elderly. Methods The subjec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 2012-10, Vol.40 (5), p.406-414
Hauptverfasser: Ikebe, Kazunori, Hazeyama, Tomohiro, Enoki, Kaori, Murai, Shunsuke, Okada, Tadashi, Kagawa, Ryosuke, Matsuda, Ken-ichi, Maeda, Yoshinobu
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container_end_page 414
container_issue 5
container_start_page 406
container_title Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
container_volume 40
creator Ikebe, Kazunori
Hazeyama, Tomohiro
Enoki, Kaori
Murai, Shunsuke
Okada, Tadashi
Kagawa, Ryosuke
Matsuda, Ken-ichi
Maeda, Yoshinobu
description Objectives The aims of this study were to assess the correlations between the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and the Oral Health Impact Profile‐14 (OHIP‐14) and to examine which survey is more sensitive to objectively measured oral function in the Japanese elderly. Methods The subjects were 290 community‐dwelling, cognitively healthy, and independently living people over the age of 60 years (mean: 66.3 years). Measures included the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 questionnaires, as well as self‐rating of general and oral health, dry mouth, number of residual teeth, and objective values of occlusal force, masticatory performance, and salivary flow rate. Bivariate and linear regression analyses were used to identify which of these variables predicted GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores. Results Spearman's correlation coefficient between the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores was 0.728 (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00683.x
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Methods The subjects were 290 community‐dwelling, cognitively healthy, and independently living people over the age of 60 years (mean: 66.3 years). Measures included the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 questionnaires, as well as self‐rating of general and oral health, dry mouth, number of residual teeth, and objective values of occlusal force, masticatory performance, and salivary flow rate. Bivariate and linear regression analyses were used to identify which of these variables predicted GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores. Results Spearman's correlation coefficient between the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores was 0.728 (P &lt; 0.001), although the OHIP‐14 showed a greater number of 0 scores, suggesting a greater floor effect. At the bivariate level, self‐rating of general and oral health, dry mouth, number of residual teeth, occlusal force, and masticatory performance were associated with GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that after controlling for the other significant variables, both the occlusal force (standardized regression coefficient [β] = −0.164, P = 0.004) and masticatory performance (β = −0.125, P = 0.019) had significant associations with the GOHAI score, whereas this association was not found with the OHIP score. Conclusions Although the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 had a strong correlation, the GOHAI was more sensitive to the objective values of oral functions among independently living elderly persons in Japan.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-5661</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0528</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00683.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22469135</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Dental health ; Dentistry ; DMF Index ; Female ; Geriatric Assessment ; geriatrics ; Humans ; Japan - epidemiology ; Male ; Mastication ; Middle Aged ; Older people ; Oral Health ; Polls &amp; surveys ; Quality of Life ; Regression Analysis ; Salivation ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Xerostomia - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2012-10, Vol.40 (5), p.406-414</ispartof><rights>2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><rights>2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0528.2012.00683.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0528.2012.00683.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22469135$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ikebe, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hazeyama, Tomohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enoki, Kaori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murai, Shunsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, Tadashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kagawa, Ryosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Ken-ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Yoshinobu</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of GOHAI and OHIP-14 measures in relation to objective values of oral function in elderly Japanese</title><title>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</title><addtitle>Community Dent Oral Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Objectives The aims of this study were to assess the correlations between the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and the Oral Health Impact Profile‐14 (OHIP‐14) and to examine which survey is more sensitive to objectively measured oral function in the Japanese elderly. Methods The subjects were 290 community‐dwelling, cognitively healthy, and independently living people over the age of 60 years (mean: 66.3 years). Measures included the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 questionnaires, as well as self‐rating of general and oral health, dry mouth, number of residual teeth, and objective values of occlusal force, masticatory performance, and salivary flow rate. Bivariate and linear regression analyses were used to identify which of these variables predicted GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores. Results Spearman's correlation coefficient between the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores was 0.728 (P &lt; 0.001), although the OHIP‐14 showed a greater number of 0 scores, suggesting a greater floor effect. At the bivariate level, self‐rating of general and oral health, dry mouth, number of residual teeth, occlusal force, and masticatory performance were associated with GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that after controlling for the other significant variables, both the occlusal force (standardized regression coefficient [β] = −0.164, P = 0.004) and masticatory performance (β = −0.125, P = 0.019) had significant associations with the GOHAI score, whereas this association was not found with the OHIP score. Conclusions Although the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 had a strong correlation, the GOHAI was more sensitive to the objective values of oral functions among independently living elderly persons in Japan.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Dental health</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>DMF Index</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment</subject><subject>geriatrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mastication</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Oral Health</subject><subject>Polls &amp; surveys</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Salivation</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Xerostomia - epidemiology</subject><issn>0301-5661</issn><issn>1600-0528</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1u2zAQhImiQeOmfYWCQC-9SFmSFiUdekid1HJh1D30B-iFoKQVIJUSHVJK7LcPbac-hJclMN8sBjuEUAYxC--6i5kEiCDhWcyB8RhAZiLevSKzs_CazEAAixIp2SV5630HwFIh5Rtyyflc5kwkM9IvbL_VrvV2oLahy01xs6J6qOmmWP2I2Jz2qP3k0NN2oA6NHttAjpbassNqbB-QPmgzBT24rdOGNtNQHaFgQFOjM3v6TW_1gB7fkYtGG4_vn-cV-fX17ueiiNab5Wpxs45akaciEimvQGiWCyx5mWHTJHnKcgkMmwoDUgsEndaNQC1zjk0OyKpM6oSVQtYorsin096ts_ch3Kj61ldoTEhhJ68YiDzLOOMioB9foJ2d3BDSHSkm5wmHQH14pqayx1ptXdtrt1f_DxmAzyfgsTW4P-sM1KEw1alDL-rQizoUpo6FqZ1a3G7uwi_4o5O_9SPuzn7t_imZijRRf74vlfidFn-_zNeqEE84dpan</recordid><startdate>201210</startdate><enddate>201210</enddate><creator>Ikebe, Kazunori</creator><creator>Hazeyama, Tomohiro</creator><creator>Enoki, Kaori</creator><creator>Murai, Shunsuke</creator><creator>Okada, Tadashi</creator><creator>Kagawa, Ryosuke</creator><creator>Matsuda, Ken-ichi</creator><creator>Maeda, Yoshinobu</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201210</creationdate><title>Comparison of GOHAI and OHIP-14 measures in relation to objective values of oral function in elderly Japanese</title><author>Ikebe, Kazunori ; Hazeyama, Tomohiro ; Enoki, Kaori ; Murai, Shunsuke ; Okada, Tadashi ; Kagawa, Ryosuke ; Matsuda, Ken-ichi ; Maeda, Yoshinobu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i3973-372c03a193eb2b8eff59719601efce397d3e0a7df3ea692ef90e1c86a51b36de3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Dental health</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>DMF Index</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment</topic><topic>geriatrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mastication</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Oral Health</topic><topic>Polls &amp; surveys</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Salivation</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Xerostomia - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ikebe, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hazeyama, Tomohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enoki, Kaori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murai, Shunsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okada, Tadashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kagawa, Ryosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Ken-ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Yoshinobu</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ikebe, Kazunori</au><au>Hazeyama, Tomohiro</au><au>Enoki, Kaori</au><au>Murai, Shunsuke</au><au>Okada, Tadashi</au><au>Kagawa, Ryosuke</au><au>Matsuda, Ken-ichi</au><au>Maeda, Yoshinobu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of GOHAI and OHIP-14 measures in relation to objective values of oral function in elderly Japanese</atitle><jtitle>Community dentistry and oral epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Community Dent Oral Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2012-10</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>406</spage><epage>414</epage><pages>406-414</pages><issn>0301-5661</issn><eissn>1600-0528</eissn><abstract>Objectives The aims of this study were to assess the correlations between the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and the Oral Health Impact Profile‐14 (OHIP‐14) and to examine which survey is more sensitive to objectively measured oral function in the Japanese elderly. Methods The subjects were 290 community‐dwelling, cognitively healthy, and independently living people over the age of 60 years (mean: 66.3 years). Measures included the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 questionnaires, as well as self‐rating of general and oral health, dry mouth, number of residual teeth, and objective values of occlusal force, masticatory performance, and salivary flow rate. Bivariate and linear regression analyses were used to identify which of these variables predicted GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores. Results Spearman's correlation coefficient between the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores was 0.728 (P &lt; 0.001), although the OHIP‐14 showed a greater number of 0 scores, suggesting a greater floor effect. At the bivariate level, self‐rating of general and oral health, dry mouth, number of residual teeth, occlusal force, and masticatory performance were associated with GOHAI and OHIP‐14 scores. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that after controlling for the other significant variables, both the occlusal force (standardized regression coefficient [β] = −0.164, P = 0.004) and masticatory performance (β = −0.125, P = 0.019) had significant associations with the GOHAI score, whereas this association was not found with the OHIP score. Conclusions Although the GOHAI and OHIP‐14 had a strong correlation, the GOHAI was more sensitive to the objective values of oral functions among independently living elderly persons in Japan.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22469135</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00683.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Dental health
Dentistry
DMF Index
Female
Geriatric Assessment
geriatrics
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Mastication
Middle Aged
Older people
Oral Health
Polls & surveys
Quality of Life
Regression Analysis
Salivation
Statistics, Nonparametric
Surveys and Questionnaires
Xerostomia - epidemiology
title Comparison of GOHAI and OHIP-14 measures in relation to objective values of oral function in elderly Japanese
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