Age-related changes in the control of perturbation-evoked and voluntary arm movements

Highlights ► Ageing leads to changes in the ability to produce perturbation-evoked arm responses following an unexpected loss of balance. ► Altering the predictability of the handrail location affects electromyographic and kinematic arm responses in both young and older adults. ► Age-related differe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurophysiology 2012-10, Vol.123 (10), p.2025-2033
Hauptverfasser: Weaver, Tyler B, Hamilton, Lauren E, Tokuno, Craig D
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container_title Clinical neurophysiology
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creator Weaver, Tyler B
Hamilton, Lauren E
Tokuno, Craig D
description Highlights ► Ageing leads to changes in the ability to produce perturbation-evoked arm responses following an unexpected loss of balance. ► Altering the predictability of the handrail location affects electromyographic and kinematic arm responses in both young and older adults. ► Age-related differences in arm responses are independent of handrail predictability and movement task (i.e., perturbation-evoked versus voluntary reaching), suggesting that ageing leads to a deterioration in neural mechanisms that are common to both reactive and voluntary arm movements.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinph.2012.03.012
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Ageing
Aging - physiology
Arm - physiology
Balance
Biological and medical sciences
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Electromyography
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Motor Activity - physiology
Motor control and motor pathways. Reflexes. Control centers of vegetative functions. Vestibular system and equilibration
Movement - physiology
Nervous system
Neurology
Postural Balance - physiology
Postural perturbation
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Reaching
Reaction Time - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Age-related changes in the control of perturbation-evoked and voluntary arm movements
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