Patterns of subsequent malignancies after Hodgkin lymphoma in children and adults

Summary To evaluate the impact of reduced radiation and combined modality therapy (CMT) in the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma, we assessed the risk of second malignant neoplasms (SMNs) in patients who received extended‐field radiotherapy only and patients who underwent CMT. Among 404 patients treated...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2012-09, Vol.158 (5), p.615-625
Hauptverfasser: Omer, Bilal, Kadan-Lottick, Nina S., Roberts, Kenneth B., Wang, Rong, Demsky, Carolyn, Kupfer, Gary M., Cooper, Dennis, Seropian, Stuart, Ma, Xiaomei
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container_end_page 625
container_issue 5
container_start_page 615
container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 158
creator Omer, Bilal
Kadan-Lottick, Nina S.
Roberts, Kenneth B.
Wang, Rong
Demsky, Carolyn
Kupfer, Gary M.
Cooper, Dennis
Seropian, Stuart
Ma, Xiaomei
description Summary To evaluate the impact of reduced radiation and combined modality therapy (CMT) in the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma, we assessed the risk of second malignant neoplasms (SMNs) in patients who received extended‐field radiotherapy only and patients who underwent CMT. Among 404 patients treated at Yale during 1970–2004, the risk of solid SMNs was elevated in the radiotherapy only group (n = 198, median follow‐up = 21·1 years) compared to the general population, with a standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of 1·85 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1·17–2·78]. No increase was observed in the CMT group (n = 206, median follow‐up = 14·3 years), although potential differences in SMN risk were indicated across the age spectrum in subgroup analysis. Patients who received mustard‐containing regimens had increased risks for haematological SMNs (SIR = 8·74) and all SMNs (SIR = 1·85). When the analysis was stratified by age at diagnosis, children (0–20 years) had a significantly higher risk of SMNs (SIR = 5·24, 95% CI: 2·26–10·33), regardless of the treatment received. These findings suggest that recent treatment options utilizing lower dose radiation and less intense alkylator chemotherapy might be associated with lower incidences of SMNs among adults but not necessarily children.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09211.x
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Among 404 patients treated at Yale during 1970–2004, the risk of solid SMNs was elevated in the radiotherapy only group (n = 198, median follow‐up = 21·1 years) compared to the general population, with a standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of 1·85 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1·17–2·78]. No increase was observed in the CMT group (n = 206, median follow‐up = 14·3 years), although potential differences in SMN risk were indicated across the age spectrum in subgroup analysis. Patients who received mustard‐containing regimens had increased risks for haematological SMNs (SIR = 8·74) and all SMNs (SIR = 1·85). When the analysis was stratified by age at diagnosis, children (0–20 years) had a significantly higher risk of SMNs (SIR = 5·24, 95% CI: 2·26–10·33), regardless of the treatment received. 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Among 404 patients treated at Yale during 1970–2004, the risk of solid SMNs was elevated in the radiotherapy only group (n = 198, median follow‐up = 21·1 years) compared to the general population, with a standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of 1·85 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1·17–2·78]. No increase was observed in the CMT group (n = 206, median follow‐up = 14·3 years), although potential differences in SMN risk were indicated across the age spectrum in subgroup analysis. Patients who received mustard‐containing regimens had increased risks for haematological SMNs (SIR = 8·74) and all SMNs (SIR = 1·85). When the analysis was stratified by age at diagnosis, children (0–20 years) had a significantly higher risk of SMNs (SIR = 5·24, 95% CI: 2·26–10·33), regardless of the treatment received. 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These findings suggest that recent treatment options utilizing lower dose radiation and less intense alkylator chemotherapy might be associated with lower incidences of SMNs among adults but not necessarily children.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22775513</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09211.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age
Age of Onset
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
combined modality therapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hodgkin
Hodgkin Disease - drug therapy
Hodgkin Disease - radiotherapy
Hodgkin's disease
Humans
Infant
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lymphoma
Male
Malignancy
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasms, Second Primary - etiology
Radiation
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy Dosage
Risk Factors
second malignant neoplasms
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Patterns of subsequent malignancies after Hodgkin lymphoma in children and adults
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