Clinical Validity/Utility, Change in Practice Patterns, and Economic Implications of Risk Stratifiers to Predict Outcomes for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review

At least 14 stratifiers exist to assess recurrence risk, chemotherapy response, and overall survival (OS) in women with early-stage breast cancer (ESBC). These stratifiers have not been compared using a recently developed rigorous framework. We performed a systematic review of the literature on clin...

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Veröffentlicht in:JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2012-07, Vol.104 (14), p.1068-1079
Hauptverfasser: HORNBERGER, John, ALVARADO, Michael D, CHIEN, Rebecca, GUTIERREZ, Hialy R, YU, Tiffany M, GRADISHAR, William J
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 1068
container_title JNCI : Journal of the National Cancer Institute
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creator HORNBERGER, John
ALVARADO, Michael D
CHIEN, Rebecca
GUTIERREZ, Hialy R
YU, Tiffany M
GRADISHAR, William J
description At least 14 stratifiers exist to assess recurrence risk, chemotherapy response, and overall survival (OS) in women with early-stage breast cancer (ESBC). These stratifiers have not been compared using a recently developed rigorous framework. We performed a systematic review of the literature on clinical validity/utility, change in clinical practice, and economic implications of ESBC stratifiers. A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and bibliographies of relevant studies. Data were extracted by two investigators and graded using a previously published framework. The Level-of-Evidence determination for each study was summarized, and the studies that provide evidence on change in clinical practice and economic implications are reported. Fifty-six articles published original evidence addressing the 21-gene recurrence score (n = 31), 70-gene signature (n = 14), Adjuvant! Online (n = 12), 5-antibody immunohistochemistry panel (n = 3), 5-gene expression index (n = 1), and 14-gene signature (n = 1). The 21-gene recurrence score satisfied Level I evidence (the highest level of evidence among five levels) for estimating distant recurrence risk (DRR), OS, and response to adjuvant chemotherapy, and Level II for estimating local recurrence risk. The 5-antibody immunohistochemistry panel and 70-gene signature satisfied Level II evidence for estimating DRR and OS. Adjuvant! Online satisfied Level II evidence for estimating DRR, OS, and chemotherapy response. The 5-gene expression index satisfied Level III evidence for predicting DRR. The 14-gene signature satisfied Level III evidence for predicting DRR and OS. Ten studies reported changes in clinical practice patterns; seven studies reported economic implications. The available evidence on the ability of stratifiers to predict risks of recurrence and response to chemotherapy in ESBC is growing. Level-of-Evidence determinations using the newer framework provide a solid scientific foundation for clinical recommendations.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jnci/djs261
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The 21-gene recurrence score satisfied Level I evidence (the highest level of evidence among five levels) for estimating distant recurrence risk (DRR), OS, and response to adjuvant chemotherapy, and Level II for estimating local recurrence risk. The 5-antibody immunohistochemistry panel and 70-gene signature satisfied Level II evidence for estimating DRR and OS. Adjuvant! Online satisfied Level II evidence for estimating DRR, OS, and chemotherapy response. The 5-gene expression index satisfied Level III evidence for predicting DRR. The 14-gene signature satisfied Level III evidence for predicting DRR and OS. Ten studies reported changes in clinical practice patterns; seven studies reported economic implications. The available evidence on the ability of stratifiers to predict risks of recurrence and response to chemotherapy in ESBC is growing. 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The 21-gene recurrence score satisfied Level I evidence (the highest level of evidence among five levels) for estimating distant recurrence risk (DRR), OS, and response to adjuvant chemotherapy, and Level II for estimating local recurrence risk. The 5-antibody immunohistochemistry panel and 70-gene signature satisfied Level II evidence for estimating DRR and OS. Adjuvant! Online satisfied Level II evidence for estimating DRR, OS, and chemotherapy response. The 5-gene expression index satisfied Level III evidence for predicting DRR. The 14-gene signature satisfied Level III evidence for predicting DRR and OS. Ten studies reported changes in clinical practice patterns; seven studies reported economic implications. The available evidence on the ability of stratifiers to predict risks of recurrence and response to chemotherapy in ESBC is growing. Level-of-Evidence determinations using the newer framework provide a solid scientific foundation for clinical recommendations.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>22767204</pmid><doi>10.1093/jnci/djs261</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies, Neoplasm - analysis
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - economics
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - chemistry
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - economics
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Evidence-Based Medicine
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health Care Costs
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Staging
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - economics
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - trends
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Systematic review
Tumors
Women
title Clinical Validity/Utility, Change in Practice Patterns, and Economic Implications of Risk Stratifiers to Predict Outcomes for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review
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