Influence of growth phase on harvesting of Chlorella zofingiensis by dissolved air flotation

[Display omitted] ► Changes in cell characteristics and culture medium properties were characterized. ► Influence of algal functional groups and organic matter on harvesting were revealed. ► Al3+ dosage – harvesting efficiency during growth phases was successfully modeled. The effects of changes in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2012-07, Vol.116, p.477-484
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xuezhi, Amendola, Pasquale, Hewson, John C., Sommerfeld, Milton, Hu, Qiang
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container_end_page 484
container_issue
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container_title Bioresource technology
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creator Zhang, Xuezhi
Amendola, Pasquale
Hewson, John C.
Sommerfeld, Milton
Hu, Qiang
description [Display omitted] ► Changes in cell characteristics and culture medium properties were characterized. ► Influence of algal functional groups and organic matter on harvesting were revealed. ► Al3+ dosage – harvesting efficiency during growth phases was successfully modeled. The effects of changes in cellular characteristics and dissolved organic matter (DOM) on dissolved air flotation (DAF) harvesting of Chlorella zofingiensis at the different growth phases were studied. Harvesting efficiency increased with Al3+ dosage and reached more than 90%, regardless of growth phases. In the absence of DOM, the ratio of Al3+ dosage to surface functional group concentration determined the harvesting efficiency. DOM in the culture medium competed with algal cell surface functional groups for Al3+, and more Al3+ was required for cultures with DOM than for DOM-free cultures to achieve the same harvesting efficiency. As the culture aged, the increase of Al3+ dosage due to increased DOM was less than the decrease of Al3+ dosage associated with reduced cell surface functional groups, resulting in overall reduced demand for Al3+. The interdependency of Al3+ dosage and harvesting efficiency on concentrations of cell surface functional groups and DOM was successfully modeled.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.002
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The effects of changes in cellular characteristics and dissolved organic matter (DOM) on dissolved air flotation (DAF) harvesting of Chlorella zofingiensis at the different growth phases were studied. Harvesting efficiency increased with Al3+ dosage and reached more than 90%, regardless of growth phases. In the absence of DOM, the ratio of Al3+ dosage to surface functional group concentration determined the harvesting efficiency. DOM in the culture medium competed with algal cell surface functional groups for Al3+, and more Al3+ was required for cultures with DOM than for DOM-free cultures to achieve the same harvesting efficiency. As the culture aged, the increase of Al3+ dosage due to increased DOM was less than the decrease of Al3+ dosage associated with reduced cell surface functional groups, resulting in overall reduced demand for Al3+. 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Amendola, Pasquale ; Hewson, John C. ; Sommerfeld, Milton ; Hu, Qiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-4a24c65c891dffc939c84d0ad40056178003688ff0baee9433f5eaceca29efb63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Air</topic><topic>Algal harvesting</topic><topic>Aluminum - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Cell Culture Techniques - methods</topic><topic>Cell surface functional group</topic><topic>Chlorella</topic><topic>Chlorella - cytology</topic><topic>Chlorella - drug effects</topic><topic>Chlorella - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Chlorella zofingiensis</topic><topic>Coagulation</topic><topic>culture media</topic><topic>Culture Media - chemistry</topic><topic>Dissolved organic matter</topic><topic>Least-Squares Analysis</topic><topic>Organic Chemicals - metabolism</topic><topic>organic matter</topic><topic>Solubility - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xuezhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amendola, Pasquale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hewson, John C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommerfeld, Milton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Qiang</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Xuezhi</au><au>Amendola, Pasquale</au><au>Hewson, John C.</au><au>Sommerfeld, Milton</au><au>Hu, Qiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of growth phase on harvesting of Chlorella zofingiensis by dissolved air flotation</atitle><jtitle>Bioresource technology</jtitle><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>116</volume><spage>477</spage><epage>484</epage><pages>477-484</pages><issn>0960-8524</issn><eissn>1873-2976</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] ► Changes in cell characteristics and culture medium properties were characterized. ► Influence of algal functional groups and organic matter on harvesting were revealed. ► Al3+ dosage – harvesting efficiency during growth phases was successfully modeled. The effects of changes in cellular characteristics and dissolved organic matter (DOM) on dissolved air flotation (DAF) harvesting of Chlorella zofingiensis at the different growth phases were studied. Harvesting efficiency increased with Al3+ dosage and reached more than 90%, regardless of growth phases. In the absence of DOM, the ratio of Al3+ dosage to surface functional group concentration determined the harvesting efficiency. DOM in the culture medium competed with algal cell surface functional groups for Al3+, and more Al3+ was required for cultures with DOM than for DOM-free cultures to achieve the same harvesting efficiency. As the culture aged, the increase of Al3+ dosage due to increased DOM was less than the decrease of Al3+ dosage associated with reduced cell surface functional groups, resulting in overall reduced demand for Al3+. The interdependency of Al3+ dosage and harvesting efficiency on concentrations of cell surface functional groups and DOM was successfully modeled.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>22541950</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.002</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Air
Algal harvesting
Aluminum - pharmacology
Biomass
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Cell surface functional group
Chlorella
Chlorella - cytology
Chlorella - drug effects
Chlorella - growth & development
Chlorella zofingiensis
Coagulation
culture media
Culture Media - chemistry
Dissolved organic matter
Least-Squares Analysis
Organic Chemicals - metabolism
organic matter
Solubility - drug effects
title Influence of growth phase on harvesting of Chlorella zofingiensis by dissolved air flotation
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