Application of titanate nanoflowers for dye removal: A comparative study with titanate nanotubes and nanowires

Titanate nanoflower, a novel nanoporous material, has been tested as a new adsorbent for dye removal from wastewater due to its large adsorption capacity, fast kinetics and considerable photocatalytic activity. [Display omitted] ► Formation of titanate nanoflowers and their application as adsorbents...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Switzerland : 1996), 2012-05, Vol.191, p.38-44
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Jiquan, Cao, Yongge, Liu, Zhuguang, Deng, Zhonghua, Wang, Wenchao
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container_title Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)
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creator Huang, Jiquan
Cao, Yongge
Liu, Zhuguang
Deng, Zhonghua
Wang, Wenchao
description Titanate nanoflower, a novel nanoporous material, has been tested as a new adsorbent for dye removal from wastewater due to its large adsorption capacity, fast kinetics and considerable photocatalytic activity. [Display omitted] ► Formation of titanate nanoflowers and their application as adsorbents/photocatalysts in wastewater treatment were reported. ► Titanate nanoflowers show large adsorption capacity and fast kinetics for the adsorption of methylene blue. ► Titanate nanoflowers show high photocatalytic activity for the dye degradation. Titanate nanoflowers were synthesized through the hydrothermal reaction between anatase nanopowders and concentrated NaOH solution. The micrometer-sized nanoflower was assembled by many ultrathin nanosheets growing outside from a common central zone. This hierarchical structure with large surface area shows availability for the removal of organic pollutants from wastewater. Comparing with titanate nanotubes/nanowires, titanate nanoflowers show larger adsorption capacity and faster kinetics for the adsorption of methylene blue, and higher photocatalytic activity for the dye degradation. For titanate nanoflowers, the equilibrium data fit well with the Langmuir model with maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 4.6e−4mol/g; the sorption kinetics can be described by the pseudo-second-order model, and the overall adsorption process is controlled by the intra-particle diffusion mechanism; the adsorbed dye and the residual dye could be degraded completely by the subsequent photocatalysis.
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[Display omitted] ► Formation of titanate nanoflowers and their application as adsorbents/photocatalysts in wastewater treatment were reported. ► Titanate nanoflowers show large adsorption capacity and fast kinetics for the adsorption of methylene blue. ► Titanate nanoflowers show high photocatalytic activity for the dye degradation. Titanate nanoflowers were synthesized through the hydrothermal reaction between anatase nanopowders and concentrated NaOH solution. The micrometer-sized nanoflower was assembled by many ultrathin nanosheets growing outside from a common central zone. This hierarchical structure with large surface area shows availability for the removal of organic pollutants from wastewater. Comparing with titanate nanotubes/nanowires, titanate nanoflowers show larger adsorption capacity and faster kinetics for the adsorption of methylene blue, and higher photocatalytic activity for the dye degradation. For titanate nanoflowers, the equilibrium data fit well with the Langmuir model with maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 4.6e−4mol/g; the sorption kinetics can be described by the pseudo-second-order model, and the overall adsorption process is controlled by the intra-particle diffusion mechanism; the adsorbed dye and the residual dye could be degraded completely by the subsequent photocatalysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1385-8947</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3212</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2012.01.057</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Adsorption isotherms ; Adsorption kinetics ; Applied sciences ; Catalysis ; Catalytic reactions ; Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Dye ; Exact sciences and technology ; General and physical chemistry ; General purification processes ; methylene blue ; nanotubes ; nanowires ; Photocatalysis ; pollutants ; Pollution ; sorption isotherms ; surface area ; Theory of reactions, general kinetics. 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[Display omitted] ► Formation of titanate nanoflowers and their application as adsorbents/photocatalysts in wastewater treatment were reported. ► Titanate nanoflowers show large adsorption capacity and fast kinetics for the adsorption of methylene blue. ► Titanate nanoflowers show high photocatalytic activity for the dye degradation. Titanate nanoflowers were synthesized through the hydrothermal reaction between anatase nanopowders and concentrated NaOH solution. The micrometer-sized nanoflower was assembled by many ultrathin nanosheets growing outside from a common central zone. This hierarchical structure with large surface area shows availability for the removal of organic pollutants from wastewater. Comparing with titanate nanotubes/nanowires, titanate nanoflowers show larger adsorption capacity and faster kinetics for the adsorption of methylene blue, and higher photocatalytic activity for the dye degradation. 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identifier ISSN: 1385-8947
ispartof Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996), 2012-05, Vol.191, p.38-44
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adsorption
Adsorption isotherms
Adsorption kinetics
Applied sciences
Catalysis
Catalytic reactions
Chemical engineering
Chemistry
Dye
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
General purification processes
methylene blue
nanotubes
nanowires
Photocatalysis
pollutants
Pollution
sorption isotherms
surface area
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Titanate nanoflowers
wastewater
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
title Application of titanate nanoflowers for dye removal: A comparative study with titanate nanotubes and nanowires
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