Preparation and properties of pore-filling membranes based on sulfonated copolyimides and porous polyimide matrix

The porous polyimide films were prepared by a wet phase inversion process. The influence of coagulating non-solvent on morphology, pore size and porosity of porous films was investigated. A series of pore-filling sulfonated polyimide (PFSPI) membranes, which derived from a homogenous spongy-like por...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer (Guilford) 2012-07, Vol.53 (15), p.3154-3162
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Taipeng, Sun, Fei, Wang, Hejin, Yang, Shiyong, Fan, Lin
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container_issue 15
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container_title Polymer (Guilford)
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creator Wang, Taipeng
Sun, Fei
Wang, Hejin
Yang, Shiyong
Fan, Lin
description The porous polyimide films were prepared by a wet phase inversion process. The influence of coagulating non-solvent on morphology, pore size and porosity of porous films was investigated. A series of pore-filling sulfonated polyimide (PFSPI) membranes, which derived from a homogenous spongy-like porous polyimide film as matrix filled with sulfonated copolyimides, were prepared and characterized. These PFSPI membranes exhibited excellent thermal stability with desulfonation temperature of 283–330 °C and good oxidative stability in Fenton's agent due to the protective effect of porous polyimide matrix on the sulfonic acid groups. The swelling of PFSPI membranes could be effectively suppressed by the porous matrix, which leads to the excellent dimensional stability and good water stability of membranes. The PFSPI membranes exhibited high proton conductivity at elevated temperature. All the PFSPI membranes displayed better permselectivity as compared with Nafion 115, which is attributed to their much lower methanol permeability. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.05.049
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The influence of coagulating non-solvent on morphology, pore size and porosity of porous films was investigated. A series of pore-filling sulfonated polyimide (PFSPI) membranes, which derived from a homogenous spongy-like porous polyimide film as matrix filled with sulfonated copolyimides, were prepared and characterized. These PFSPI membranes exhibited excellent thermal stability with desulfonation temperature of 283–330 °C and good oxidative stability in Fenton's agent due to the protective effect of porous polyimide matrix on the sulfonic acid groups. The swelling of PFSPI membranes could be effectively suppressed by the porous matrix, which leads to the excellent dimensional stability and good water stability of membranes. The PFSPI membranes exhibited high proton conductivity at elevated temperature. All the PFSPI membranes displayed better permselectivity as compared with Nafion 115, which is attributed to their much lower methanol permeability. 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The influence of coagulating non-solvent on morphology, pore size and porosity of porous films was investigated. A series of pore-filling sulfonated polyimide (PFSPI) membranes, which derived from a homogenous spongy-like porous polyimide film as matrix filled with sulfonated copolyimides, were prepared and characterized. These PFSPI membranes exhibited excellent thermal stability with desulfonation temperature of 283–330 °C and good oxidative stability in Fenton's agent due to the protective effect of porous polyimide matrix on the sulfonic acid groups. The swelling of PFSPI membranes could be effectively suppressed by the porous matrix, which leads to the excellent dimensional stability and good water stability of membranes. The PFSPI membranes exhibited high proton conductivity at elevated temperature. All the PFSPI membranes displayed better permselectivity as compared with Nafion 115, which is attributed to their much lower methanol permeability. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Applied sciences
dimensional stability
Exact sciences and technology
Exchange resins and membranes
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
High temperature
Membranes
methanol
Methyl alcohol
Morphology
oxidative stability
permeability
Phase shift
Polyimide resins
Polymer industry, paints, wood
polymers
Pore-filling membranes
Porosity
Protective
protective effect
Sulfonated polyimides
sulfonic acid
Technology of polymers
temperature
thermal stability
Water stability
title Preparation and properties of pore-filling membranes based on sulfonated copolyimides and porous polyimide matrix
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