Measuring Distance From Single Spike Feedback Signals in Molecular Communication
Systems of bionanomachines may benefit future applications which require interaction with biological systems at the nano- to microscale. Molecular communication is a suitable communication mechanism for autonomous bionanomachines which are limited in size and capability and for interfacing with biol...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on signal processing 2012-07, Vol.60 (7), p.3576-3587 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on signal processing |
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| creator | Moore, M. J. Nakano, T. Enomoto, A. Suda, T. |
| description | Systems of bionanomachines may benefit future applications which require interaction with biological systems at the nano- to microscale. Molecular communication is a suitable communication mechanism for autonomous bionanomachines which are limited in size and capability and for interfacing with biological systems. In molecular communication, a bionanomachine transmits information to a receiver bionanomachine by modulating the concentration of molecules in the environment. One promising direction for molecular communication is for a bionanomachine to measure the distance to another bionanomachine in order to perform location-based functionality or to adapt communications using the measured distance. In this paper, a bionanomachine measures the distance to another bionanomachine by requesting the other bionanomachine to transmit a feedback signal of many molecules transmitted over a short time interval (i.e., a single spike of molecules). Upon receiving the feedback signal, the bionanomachine which requested the feedback signal then estimates distance by measuring the Round Trip Time (RTT) or Signal Attenuation (SA) of the received feedback signal. The propagation of molecules and the receiving of molecules are modeled to investigate how distance impacts measured RTT and SA. Simulations are performed to measure the accuracy of the distance measurement, the time required to measure distance, and how the number of molecules transmitted affects accuracy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TSP.2012.2193571 |
| format | Article |
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J. ; Nakano, T. ; Enomoto, A. ; Suda, T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Moore, M. J. ; Nakano, T. ; Enomoto, A. ; Suda, T.</creatorcontrib><description>Systems of bionanomachines may benefit future applications which require interaction with biological systems at the nano- to microscale. Molecular communication is a suitable communication mechanism for autonomous bionanomachines which are limited in size and capability and for interfacing with biological systems. In molecular communication, a bionanomachine transmits information to a receiver bionanomachine by modulating the concentration of molecules in the environment. One promising direction for molecular communication is for a bionanomachine to measure the distance to another bionanomachine in order to perform location-based functionality or to adapt communications using the measured distance. In this paper, a bionanomachine measures the distance to another bionanomachine by requesting the other bionanomachine to transmit a feedback signal of many molecules transmitted over a short time interval (i.e., a single spike of molecules). Upon receiving the feedback signal, the bionanomachine which requested the feedback signal then estimates distance by measuring the Round Trip Time (RTT) or Signal Attenuation (SA) of the received feedback signal. The propagation of molecules and the receiving of molecules are modeled to investigate how distance impacts measured RTT and SA. Simulations are performed to measure the accuracy of the distance measurement, the time required to measure distance, and how the number of molecules transmitted affects accuracy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-587X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-0476</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2012.2193571</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPRED</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Alarms ; Applied sciences ; Attenuation ; Biological ; Bionanomachine ; Communication ; Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction ; Distance measurement ; distance measurement protocol ; Exact sciences and technology ; Feedback ; Information, signal and communications theory ; Molecular communication ; Motion control ; Nanobioscience ; Nanocomposites ; Nanostructure ; Protocols ; Receivers ; Receiving ; Signal and communications theory ; Signal, noise ; single spike signal ; Spikes ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Time measurement ; Transceivers</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on signal processing, 2012-07, Vol.60 (7), p.3576-3587</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enomoto, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suda, T.</creatorcontrib><title>Measuring Distance From Single Spike Feedback Signals in Molecular Communication</title><title>IEEE transactions on signal processing</title><addtitle>TSP</addtitle><description>Systems of bionanomachines may benefit future applications which require interaction with biological systems at the nano- to microscale. Molecular communication is a suitable communication mechanism for autonomous bionanomachines which are limited in size and capability and for interfacing with biological systems. In molecular communication, a bionanomachine transmits information to a receiver bionanomachine by modulating the concentration of molecules in the environment. One promising direction for molecular communication is for a bionanomachine to measure the distance to another bionanomachine in order to perform location-based functionality or to adapt communications using the measured distance. In this paper, a bionanomachine measures the distance to another bionanomachine by requesting the other bionanomachine to transmit a feedback signal of many molecules transmitted over a short time interval (i.e., a single spike of molecules). Upon receiving the feedback signal, the bionanomachine which requested the feedback signal then estimates distance by measuring the Round Trip Time (RTT) or Signal Attenuation (SA) of the received feedback signal. The propagation of molecules and the receiving of molecules are modeled to investigate how distance impacts measured RTT and SA. Simulations are performed to measure the accuracy of the distance measurement, the time required to measure distance, and how the number of molecules transmitted affects accuracy.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Alarms</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Attenuation</subject><subject>Biological</subject><subject>Bionanomachine</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction</subject><subject>Distance measurement</subject><subject>distance measurement protocol</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Information, signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Molecular communication</subject><subject>Motion control</subject><subject>Nanobioscience</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Protocols</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>Receiving</subject><subject>Signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Signal, noise</subject><subject>single spike signal</subject><subject>Spikes</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Time measurement</subject><subject>Transceivers</subject><issn>1053-587X</issn><issn>1941-0476</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1Lw0AQhoMoWKt3wUtABC-ps9_Zo1SrQouFVvAWtsmkbJuPupsc_PduaenB0wzvPjPsPFF0S2BECOin5WI-okDoiBLNhCJn0YBoThLgSp6HHgRLRKq-L6Mr7zcAhHMtB9F8hsb3zjbr-MX6zjQ5xhPX1vEiRBXGi53dhgSxWJl8G9J1Yyof2yaetRXmfWVcPG7rum9sbjrbNtfRRRkIvDnWYfQ1eV2O35Pp59vH-Hma5JxCl5AUjYECURBOpS4L1JRKIRVhqQLGCsbC76U2HNUKmCDAaSHCRYISqoxmw-jxsHfn2p8efZfV1udYVabBtvcZAZZSTTnIgN7_Qzdt7_Z3BIqCFsAhDRQcqNy13jsss52ztXG_Acr2irOgONsrzo6Kw8jDcbHxualKF_RZf5qjEhSXFAJ3d-AsIp6eJVGaccn-AI6ugWs</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Moore, M. 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J. ; Nakano, T. ; Enomoto, A. ; Suda, T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-18eaa0dee514269fde92265671387033d3394169a4e7b0351042d519452127a93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Alarms</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Attenuation</topic><topic>Biological</topic><topic>Bionanomachine</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction</topic><topic>Distance measurement</topic><topic>distance measurement protocol</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Feedback</topic><topic>Information, signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Molecular communication</topic><topic>Motion control</topic><topic>Nanobioscience</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>Protocols</topic><topic>Receivers</topic><topic>Receiving</topic><topic>Signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Signal, noise</topic><topic>single spike signal</topic><topic>Spikes</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Time measurement</topic><topic>Transceivers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moore, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enomoto, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suda, T.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on signal processing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moore, M. J.</au><au>Nakano, T.</au><au>Enomoto, A.</au><au>Suda, T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measuring Distance From Single Spike Feedback Signals in Molecular Communication</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on signal processing</jtitle><stitle>TSP</stitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>3576</spage><epage>3587</epage><pages>3576-3587</pages><issn>1053-587X</issn><eissn>1941-0476</eissn><coden>ITPRED</coden><abstract>Systems of bionanomachines may benefit future applications which require interaction with biological systems at the nano- to microscale. Molecular communication is a suitable communication mechanism for autonomous bionanomachines which are limited in size and capability and for interfacing with biological systems. In molecular communication, a bionanomachine transmits information to a receiver bionanomachine by modulating the concentration of molecules in the environment. One promising direction for molecular communication is for a bionanomachine to measure the distance to another bionanomachine in order to perform location-based functionality or to adapt communications using the measured distance. In this paper, a bionanomachine measures the distance to another bionanomachine by requesting the other bionanomachine to transmit a feedback signal of many molecules transmitted over a short time interval (i.e., a single spike of molecules). Upon receiving the feedback signal, the bionanomachine which requested the feedback signal then estimates distance by measuring the Round Trip Time (RTT) or Signal Attenuation (SA) of the received feedback signal. The propagation of molecules and the receiving of molecules are modeled to investigate how distance impacts measured RTT and SA. Simulations are performed to measure the accuracy of the distance measurement, the time required to measure distance, and how the number of molecules transmitted affects accuracy.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TSP.2012.2193571</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accuracy Alarms Applied sciences Attenuation Biological Bionanomachine Communication Detection, estimation, filtering, equalization, prediction Distance measurement distance measurement protocol Exact sciences and technology Feedback Information, signal and communications theory Molecular communication Motion control Nanobioscience Nanocomposites Nanostructure Protocols Receivers Receiving Signal and communications theory Signal, noise single spike signal Spikes Telecommunications and information theory Time measurement Transceivers |
| title | Measuring Distance From Single Spike Feedback Signals in Molecular Communication |
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