Isolation and Characterization of Cronobacter from Desiccated Foods in Korea

:  A total of 115 desiccated food samples, including agricultural and marine products, were investigated for the presence of Cronobacter. Cronobacter species were characterized with biochemical tests. Antibiotic resistance was assessed with the disk diffusion method, and the molecular subtypes of Cr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2012-07, Vol.77 (7), p.M354-M358
Hauptverfasser: Chon, Jung-Whan, Song, Kwang-Young, Kim, Sun-Young, Hyeon, Ji-Yeon, Seo, Kun-Ho
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container_end_page M358
container_issue 7
container_start_page M354
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 77
creator Chon, Jung-Whan
Song, Kwang-Young
Kim, Sun-Young
Hyeon, Ji-Yeon
Seo, Kun-Ho
description :  A total of 115 desiccated food samples, including agricultural and marine products, were investigated for the presence of Cronobacter. Cronobacter species were characterized with biochemical tests. Antibiotic resistance was assessed with the disk diffusion method, and the molecular subtypes of Cronobacter isolates were identified using an automated repetitive sequence‐based PCR (rep‐PCR) system. A total of 18 (15.7%) Cronobacter strains were isolated from 115 desiccated food products. Fifteen Cronobacter isolates were C. sakazakii (13%), followed by 2 C. dublinensis (1.7%), and 1 C. universalis (0.9%). The most common antibiotic resistance of Cronobacter observed was against cephalothin (77.8%) followed by ampicillin (5.6%). With exception of 2 strains, all Cronobacter strains isolated from different sources were successfully differentiated by using the automated rep‐PCR system, indicating that it can be used for the purpose of contamination or outbreak source tracking of the bacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02750.x
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Cronobacter species were characterized with biochemical tests. Antibiotic resistance was assessed with the disk diffusion method, and the molecular subtypes of Cronobacter isolates were identified using an automated repetitive sequence‐based PCR (rep‐PCR) system. A total of 18 (15.7%) Cronobacter strains were isolated from 115 desiccated food products. Fifteen Cronobacter isolates were C. sakazakii (13%), followed by 2 C. dublinensis (1.7%), and 1 C. universalis (0.9%). The most common antibiotic resistance of Cronobacter observed was against cephalothin (77.8%) followed by ampicillin (5.6%). With exception of 2 strains, all Cronobacter strains isolated from different sources were successfully differentiated by using the automated rep‐PCR system, indicating that it can be used for the purpose of contamination or outbreak source tracking of the bacteria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1147</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1750-3841</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02750.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22671692</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JFDSAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Ampicillin ; Antibiotics ; Bacteria ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cephalothin - pharmacology ; Cronobacter ; Cronobacter - genetics ; Cronobacter - growth &amp; development ; Cronobacter - isolation &amp; purification ; desiccated foods ; Desiccation ; DNA Fingerprinting ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; DNA, Bacterial - isolation &amp; purification ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Food ; Food contamination &amp; poisoning ; Food Contamination - analysis ; Food industries ; Food Microbiology - methods ; Food science ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Cronobacter species were characterized with biochemical tests. Antibiotic resistance was assessed with the disk diffusion method, and the molecular subtypes of Cronobacter isolates were identified using an automated repetitive sequence‐based PCR (rep‐PCR) system. A total of 18 (15.7%) Cronobacter strains were isolated from 115 desiccated food products. Fifteen Cronobacter isolates were C. sakazakii (13%), followed by 2 C. dublinensis (1.7%), and 1 C. universalis (0.9%). The most common antibiotic resistance of Cronobacter observed was against cephalothin (77.8%) followed by ampicillin (5.6%). 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subjects Ampicillin
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Cephalothin - pharmacology
Cronobacter
Cronobacter - genetics
Cronobacter - growth & development
Cronobacter - isolation & purification
desiccated foods
Desiccation
DNA Fingerprinting
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Food
Food contamination & poisoning
Food Contamination - analysis
Food industries
Food Microbiology - methods
Food science
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
prevalence
Republic of Korea
Sequence Analysis, DNA
subtyping
title Isolation and Characterization of Cronobacter from Desiccated Foods in Korea
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