Closure of non-integer moments arising in multiphase flow phenomena

In this paper we consider closure problem for non-integer moments of form 〈xp〉,p∈R which are encountered in the moment evolution equations of many multiphase flow systems involving polydispersed particles, heat and mass transfer, chemical reactions, agglomeration or break-up. Two different categorie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering science 2012-06, Vol.75, p.424-434
Hauptverfasser: Haeri, S., Shrimpton, J.S.
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description In this paper we consider closure problem for non-integer moments of form 〈xp〉,p∈R which are encountered in the moment evolution equations of many multiphase flow systems involving polydispersed particles, heat and mass transfer, chemical reactions, agglomeration or break-up. Two different categories of methods are considered: the first method is based on the reconstruction of the underlying PDF using Laguerre polynomials and the other is based on the direct calculation of non-integer moments using the fractional derivatives of moment generating function (MGF). By applying the results of fractional calculus an explicit equation is derived to express non-integer moments as a function of any arbitrary number of integer moments. The proposed methods are tested on several highly non-Gaussian analytical PDFs in addition to experimental agglomeration data and direct numerical simulation of fluid–particle turbulent multiphase flows. ► In this paper we consider closure problem for non-integer moments for Eulerian particle systems. ► Laguerre polynomials and fractional derivatives of the moment generating function are used and compared. ► Both methods can be considered general with the latter method possessing more desirable properties.
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subjects Agglomeration
Applied sciences
Categories
Chemical engineering
chemical reactions
Closure problem
equations
Eulerian–Eulerian turbulent models
Exact sciences and technology
Fractional moments
heat
Heat and mass transfer. Packings, plates
Hydrodynamics of contact apparatus
Laguerre polynomial
Mass transfer
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Moment generating function
Multiphase flow
Portable document format
Reactors
Reconstruction
Sintering, pelletization, granulation
Solid-solid systems
title Closure of non-integer moments arising in multiphase flow phenomena
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