Synthesis and photoresponsive behavior of optically active methacrylic homopolymers containing side-chain spiropyran chromophores

Novel optically-active methacrylic homopolymers bearing in the side chain one or more chiral groups of one single configuration (based on the l-lactic acid residue) linked to the spiropyran chromophore, have been successfully synthesized and fully characterized. These intrinsically chiral polymers e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reactive & functional polymers 2012-07, Vol.72 (7), p.469-477
Hauptverfasser: Angiolini, Luigi, Benelli, Tiziana, Bicciocchi, Erika, Giorgini, Loris, Raymo, Françisco M.
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container_end_page 477
container_issue 7
container_start_page 469
container_title Reactive & functional polymers
container_volume 72
creator Angiolini, Luigi
Benelli, Tiziana
Bicciocchi, Erika
Giorgini, Loris
Raymo, Françisco M.
description Novel optically-active methacrylic homopolymers bearing in the side chain one or more chiral groups of one single configuration (based on the l-lactic acid residue) linked to the spiropyran chromophore, have been successfully synthesized and fully characterized. These intrinsically chiral polymers exhibit remarkable thermal stability, with glass transition temperatures in the range 100–130°C and decomposition temperatures around 270°C. The chiroptical characterization indicates the occurrence of asymmetric induction on the electronic transitions of the side-chain chromophore related to the number of l-lactic acid residues interposed between the main chain and the spiropyran chromophore. In the presence of acid, these systems can be used to modulate the protonation of polymeric azopyridine moieties upon photoisomerization of the spiropyran group. In addition to UV–Vis spectroscopy, the proton transfer process occurring between the macromolecular components can be also followed by CD spectroscopy, the system thus behaving as a chiroptical switch.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2012.04.011
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subjects Applied sciences
Bearing
Chains (polymeric)
Chromophores
Circular dichroism
Exact sciences and technology
Optical activity
Organic polymers
Photochromic chiral polymers
Photochromism
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymeric chiroptical switches
Polymers
Polymers with particular properties
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
Residues
Spiropyrans
Synthesis
title Synthesis and photoresponsive behavior of optically active methacrylic homopolymers containing side-chain spiropyran chromophores
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