Raman spectroscopic study of calcium mixed salts of atmospheric importance

The atmospheric particulate matter contains organic and inorganic components of both natural and anthropogenic origin. It is well-known that ions such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, NH4+, and SO42−, occur in atmosphere, therefore the formation of simple and mixed salts as a consequence of dissolution–preci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vibrational spectroscopy 2012-07, Vol.61, p.206-213
Hauptverfasser: Vargas Jentzsch, Paul, Bolanz, Ralph Michael, Ciobotă, Valerian, Kampe, Bernd, Rösch, Petra, Majzlan, Juraj, Popp, Jürgen
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container_issue
container_start_page 206
container_title Vibrational spectroscopy
container_volume 61
creator Vargas Jentzsch, Paul
Bolanz, Ralph Michael
Ciobotă, Valerian
Kampe, Bernd
Rösch, Petra
Majzlan, Juraj
Popp, Jürgen
description The atmospheric particulate matter contains organic and inorganic components of both natural and anthropogenic origin. It is well-known that ions such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, NH4+, and SO42−, occur in atmosphere, therefore the formation of simple and mixed salts as a consequence of dissolution–precipitation processes within water droplets, e.g., in fog or haze, is also possible. Considering the known occurrence in atmosphere of mixed salts such as K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O (syngenite), (NH4)2Ca(SO4)2·H2O (koktaite), Na2Ca(SO4)2 (glauberite), and K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O (polyhalite), more specific studies should elucidate their origin and environmental implications. This contribution presents the Raman spectroscopic study of the mentioned calcium-mixed salts. Based on experiments using single solution droplets, the atmospheric origin of syngenite and koktaite are postulated. The atmospheric origin of glauberite and polyhalite are discussed considering the characteristics of atmosphere as well as some principles usually used to explain the precipitation of minerals in evaporite deposits.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vibspec.2012.03.007
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subjects Atmospheres
Atmospheric particles
Atmospherics
Droplets
Fog
Glauberite
Koktaite
Origins
Polyhalite
Precipitation
Raman spectroscopy
Spectroscopic analysis
Spectroscopy
Syngenite
title Raman spectroscopic study of calcium mixed salts of atmospheric importance
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