Current Differential Protection of Transmission Line Using the Moving Window Averaging Technique

We propose a new approach to current differential protection of transmission lines. In this approach, we transform the instantaneous line current(s) by using a moving window averaging technique. If the time span of moving window is equal to one-cycle time, then the steady-state value of the transfor...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power delivery 2010-04, Vol.25 (2), p.610-620
Hauptverfasser: Dambhare, S., Soman, S.A., Chandorkar, M.C.
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Soman, S.A.
Chandorkar, M.C.
description We propose a new approach to current differential protection of transmission lines. In this approach, we transform the instantaneous line current(s) by using a moving window averaging technique. If the time span of moving window is equal to one-cycle time, then the steady-state value of the transformed current is zero for a periodic signal which is composed of fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Signal distortions (e.g., a fault) cause the transformed currents to deviate from the nominal zero value. This permits the development of a sensitive, secure, fast, and yet simple current differential protection scheme. The scheme can be applied in toto to series-compensated transmission lines. Results on a four-machine ten-bus system and comparative evaluation with state-of-the-art methods brings out promise of the proposed method.
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In this approach, we transform the instantaneous line current(s) by using a moving window averaging technique. If the time span of moving window is equal to one-cycle time, then the steady-state value of the transformed current is zero for a periodic signal which is composed of fundamental and harmonic frequencies. Signal distortions (e.g., a fault) cause the transformed currents to deviate from the nominal zero value. This permits the development of a sensitive, secure, fast, and yet simple current differential protection scheme. The scheme can be applied in toto to series-compensated transmission lines. Results on a four-machine ten-bus system and comparative evaluation with state-of-the-art methods brings out promise of the proposed method.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Connection and protection apparatus</subject><subject>Current differential protection</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. 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subjects Applied sciences
Connection and protection apparatus
Current differential protection
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electromagnetic transients
Exact sciences and technology
Faults
Frequency
global positioning system (GPS)
Harmonics
moving window averaging technique
Power system modeling
Power system protection
Power system relaying
Power system simulation
Power system transients
Power transmission lines
series-compensated lines
Signal distortion
State of the art
Steady-state
Transforms
transmission line
Transmission lines
Windows (intervals)
title Current Differential Protection of Transmission Line Using the Moving Window Averaging Technique
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