Membrane Affinity and Antibacterial Properties of Cationic Polyelectrolytes With Different Hydrophobicity

The antibacterial behavior of cationic polyelectrolytes is studied using model membrane experiments and in vitro bacterial investigations. The molecular interaction with lipid films is evaluated by the degree of penetration of the polymers into Langmuir monolayers of neutral or negatively charged li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular bioscience 2012-09, Vol.12 (9), p.1181-1189
Hauptverfasser: Kiss, Éva, Heine, Elisabeth T., Hill, Katalin, He, Ying Chun, Keusgen, Nina, Pénzes, Csanád B., Schnöller, Donát, Gyulai, Gergő, Mendrek, Aleksandra, Keul, Helmut, Moeller, Martin
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container_end_page 1189
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1181
container_title Macromolecular bioscience
container_volume 12
creator Kiss, Éva
Heine, Elisabeth T.
Hill, Katalin
He, Ying Chun
Keusgen, Nina
Pénzes, Csanád B.
Schnöller, Donát
Gyulai, Gergő
Mendrek, Aleksandra
Keul, Helmut
Moeller, Martin
description The antibacterial behavior of cationic polyelectrolytes is studied using model membrane experiments and in vitro bacterial investigations. The molecular interaction with lipid films is evaluated by the degree of penetration of the polymers into Langmuir monolayers of neutral or negatively charged lipids. The polymer/lipid interaction results in structural changes of the penetrated lipid layer visualized using AFM. The polymers are found to be effective in inhibiting the proliferation of E. coli, B. subtilis and S. aureus. The influence of the chemical structure on the functional behavior is related to the conformational properties. An optimum structure is identified on the basis of antibacterial and hemolytic tests as well as membrane‐destroying efficacy of the antimicrobial polymers. The antibacterial behavior of cationic polyelectrolytes is studied. The molecular interaction with lipid films is evaluated by the degree of penetration of the polymers into Langmuir monolayers. The polymers are found to be effective in inhibiting proliferation of E. coli, B. subtilis and S. aureus. An optimum structure is identified on the basis of antibacterial and hemolytic tests.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mabi.201200078
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antimicrobial properties
Applied sciences
Bacillus subtilis - drug effects
Biological properties
Cations
Electrolytes - chemistry
Electrolytes - pharmacology
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Exact sciences and technology
functional polymers
Hemolysis - drug effects
membrane affinity
Membrane Lipids - chemistry
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
poly(ethylene imine)s
polyamphiphiles
Properties and characterization
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Surface Tension
Thermodynamics
title Membrane Affinity and Antibacterial Properties of Cationic Polyelectrolytes With Different Hydrophobicity
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