Inflammatory and degranulation effect of yellow sand on RBL-2H3 cells in relation to chemical and biological constituents

Recent studie pointed out that allergic diseases have increased during the Asian dust storm event (ADSE) in Japan. Daily observations and the atmospheric concentrations of yellow sand (YS) aerosol have been increasing. In this study, YS samples collected from three sites of Japan during ADSE in 2009...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2012-10, Vol.84, p.9-17
Hauptverfasser: Yamada, Parida, Hatta, Tamao, Du, Mingyuan, Wakimizu, Kenji, Han, Junkyu, Maki, Taichi, Isoda, Hiroko
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container_start_page 9
container_title Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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creator Yamada, Parida
Hatta, Tamao
Du, Mingyuan
Wakimizu, Kenji
Han, Junkyu
Maki, Taichi
Isoda, Hiroko
description Recent studie pointed out that allergic diseases have increased during the Asian dust storm event (ADSE) in Japan. Daily observations and the atmospheric concentrations of yellow sand (YS) aerosol have been increasing. In this study, YS samples collected from three sites of Japan during ADSE in 2009–2010 were used. The particles were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray fluorescence—energy dispersive spectrometer (XRF-EDS). We investigate ability of YS extract on enhancing the chemical mediator release and cytokine production from rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells. The dust particles at Fukuoka and Tsukuba were abundant in aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), potassium (K) and titan (Ti) than those at Naha. Concentration of the trace endotoxin and Cryptomeria japonica pollen allergen (Cry j 1) were measured in YS extract. After exposure of RBL-2H3 cells to YS extract, the β-hexosaminidase (β-hex) release, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) production were enhanced in RBL-2H3 cells. This process depends on endotoxin, Cry j 1 and other allergen present in the YS extract. YS water extract also show a strong cytotoxic effect on the cells. This data suggest that low levels of endotoxin and Cry j 1 in YS may cause allergy during the ADSE. ► The allergen activity of YS on basophilic cells was investigated. ► YS extract collected from Japan can enhance β-hex release by basophilic cells. ► This process depends on endotoxin, Cry j 1, and other allergen content. ► TS water extract shows the strong cytotoxic effect on basophilic cells. ► The low level of LPS and Cry j1 in YS may cause allergy during the ADSE.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.05.021
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YS water extract also show a strong cytotoxic effect on the cells. This data suggest that low levels of endotoxin and Cry j 1 in YS may cause allergy during the ADSE. ► The allergen activity of YS on basophilic cells was investigated. ► YS extract collected from Japan can enhance β-hex release by basophilic cells. ► This process depends on endotoxin, Cry j 1, and other allergen content. ► TS water extract shows the strong cytotoxic effect on basophilic cells. ► The low level of LPS and Cry j1 in YS may cause allergy during the ADSE.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22835726</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.05.021</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects aerosols
Allergen
allergens
aluminum
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Asian dust storm
beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - genetics
beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cryptomeria - physiology
Cryptomeria japonica
Cytokines - metabolism
cytotoxicity
Dust - analysis
dust storms
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Endotoxins - chemistry
Endotoxins - pharmacology
energy
fluorescence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
General aspects
hypersensitivity
iron
Japan
leukemia
Lipopolysaccharides - analysis
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
pollen
Pollen - physiology
potassium
Rats
RBL-2H3
sand
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
spectrometers
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Water - chemistry
X-radiation
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Yellow sand
β-hexosaminidase
title Inflammatory and degranulation effect of yellow sand on RBL-2H3 cells in relation to chemical and biological constituents
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