Chest ultrasound and hidden lung congestion in peritoneal dialysis patients

Chest ultrasound (US) is a non-invasive well-validated technique for estimating extravascular lung water (LW) in patients with heart diseases and in end-stage renal disease. We systematically applied this technique to the whole peritoneal dialysis (PD) population of five dialysis units. We studied t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation dialysis, transplantation, 2012-09, Vol.27 (9), p.3601-3605
Hauptverfasser: PANUCCIO, Vincenzo, ENIA, Giuseppe, LUPIA, Mario, BRUZZESE, Vincenzo, ZOCCALI, Carmine, TRIPEPI, Rocco, TORINO, Claudia, GAROZZO, Maurizio, GIORGIO BATTAGLIA, Giovanni, MARCANTONI, Carmelita, INFANTONE, Lorena, GIORDANO, Guido, DE GIORGI, Maria Loreta
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container_end_page 3605
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3601
container_title Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation
container_volume 27
creator PANUCCIO, Vincenzo
ENIA, Giuseppe
LUPIA, Mario
BRUZZESE, Vincenzo
ZOCCALI, Carmine
TRIPEPI, Rocco
TORINO, Claudia
GAROZZO, Maurizio
GIORGIO BATTAGLIA, Giovanni
MARCANTONI, Carmelita
INFANTONE, Lorena
GIORDANO, Guido
DE GIORGI, Maria Loreta
description Chest ultrasound (US) is a non-invasive well-validated technique for estimating extravascular lung water (LW) in patients with heart diseases and in end-stage renal disease. We systematically applied this technique to the whole peritoneal dialysis (PD) population of five dialysis units. We studied the cross-sectional association between LW, echocardiographic parameters, clinical [pedal oedema, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class] and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) markers of volume status in 88 PD patients. Moderate to severe lung congestion was evident in 41 (46%) patients. Ejection fraction was the echocardiographic parameter with the strongest independent association with LW (r = -0.40 P = 0.002). Oedema did not associate with LW on univariate and multivariate analysis. NYHA class was slightly associated with LW (r = 0.21 P = 0.05). Among patients with severe lung congestion, only 27% had pedal oedema and the majority (57%) had no dyspnoea (NYHA Class I). Similarly, the prevalence of patients with BIA, evidence of volume excess was small (11%) and not significantly different (P = 0.79) from that observed in patients with mild or no congestion (9%). In PD patients, LW by chest US reveals moderate to severe lung congestion in a significant proportion of asymptomatic patients. Intervention studies are necessary to prove the usefulness of chest US for optimizing the control of fluid excess in PD patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/ndt/gfs116
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Similarly, the prevalence of patients with BIA, evidence of volume excess was small (11%) and not significantly different (P = 0.79) from that observed in patients with mild or no congestion (9%). In PD patients, LW by chest US reveals moderate to severe lung congestion in a significant proportion of asymptomatic patients. Intervention studies are necessary to prove the usefulness of chest US for optimizing the control of fluid excess in PD patients.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>22573237</pmid><doi>10.1093/ndt/gfs116</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - analysis
Cross-Sectional Studies
Echocardiography
Electric Impedance
Emergency and intensive care: renal failure. Dialysis management
Extravascular Lung Water - metabolism
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glomerulonephritis
Humans
Intensive care medicine
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure
Peritoneal Dialysis - adverse effects
Prognosis
Pulmonary Edema - diagnosis
Pulmonary Edema - etiology
Risk Factors
Thorax - diagnostic imaging
title Chest ultrasound and hidden lung congestion in peritoneal dialysis patients
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