Cell Death via DR5, but not DR4, Is Regulated by p53 in Myeloma Cells

Myeloma cells are sensitive to TRAIL through the two death receptors DR4 and DR5. Because p53 directly modulates expression of death receptors, we investigated here whether p53 can modulate myeloma sensitivity to TRAIL. We found that p53 affects the sensitivity of myeloma cells to the DR5 agonistic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2012-09, Vol.72 (17), p.4562-4573
Hauptverfasser: SURGET, Sylvanie, CHIRON, David, GOMEZ-BOUGIE, Patricia, DESCAMPS, Géraldine, MENORET, Emmanuelle, BATAILLE, Régis, MOREAU, Philippe, LE GOUILL, Steven, AMIOT, Martine, PELLAT-DECEUNYNCK, Catherine
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container_end_page 4573
container_issue 17
container_start_page 4562
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 72
creator SURGET, Sylvanie
CHIRON, David
GOMEZ-BOUGIE, Patricia
DESCAMPS, Géraldine
MENORET, Emmanuelle
BATAILLE, Régis
MOREAU, Philippe
LE GOUILL, Steven
AMIOT, Martine
PELLAT-DECEUNYNCK, Catherine
description Myeloma cells are sensitive to TRAIL through the two death receptors DR4 and DR5. Because p53 directly modulates expression of death receptors, we investigated here whether p53 can modulate myeloma sensitivity to TRAIL. We found that p53 affects the sensitivity of myeloma cells to the DR5 agonistic human antibody lexatumumab but not the DR4 antibody mapatumumab. TP53 wild-type myeloma cells overexpressed DR5 in correlation with sensitivity to lexatumumab. Both nongenotoxic (nutlin-3a) and genotoxic (melphalan) p53-inducing stresses increased DR5 expression only in TP53 wild-type cells and synergistically increased lexatumumab efficiency yet did not increase DR4 expression, nor sensitivity to mapatumumab. Silencing of p53 strongly decreased DR5 expression and induced resistance to nutlin-3a and lexatumumab but did not modulate DR4 expression or sensitivity to mapatumumab. Increase of lexatumumab efficiency induced by nutlin-3a was related to a p53-dependent increase of DR5 expression. In primary myeloma cells, nutlin-3a increased DR5 expression and lexatumumab efficiency but did not increase mapatumumab efficiency. Taken together, our findings indicate that p53 controls the sensitivity of myeloma through DR5 but not DR4 and suggest that a subset of patients with multiple myeloma may benefit from DR5 therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-0487
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Because p53 directly modulates expression of death receptors, we investigated here whether p53 can modulate myeloma sensitivity to TRAIL. We found that p53 affects the sensitivity of myeloma cells to the DR5 agonistic human antibody lexatumumab but not the DR4 antibody mapatumumab. TP53 wild-type myeloma cells overexpressed DR5 in correlation with sensitivity to lexatumumab. Both nongenotoxic (nutlin-3a) and genotoxic (melphalan) p53-inducing stresses increased DR5 expression only in TP53 wild-type cells and synergistically increased lexatumumab efficiency yet did not increase DR4 expression, nor sensitivity to mapatumumab. Silencing of p53 strongly decreased DR5 expression and induced resistance to nutlin-3a and lexatumumab but did not modulate DR4 expression or sensitivity to mapatumumab. Increase of lexatumumab efficiency induced by nutlin-3a was related to a p53-dependent increase of DR5 expression. 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Because p53 directly modulates expression of death receptors, we investigated here whether p53 can modulate myeloma sensitivity to TRAIL. We found that p53 affects the sensitivity of myeloma cells to the DR5 agonistic human antibody lexatumumab but not the DR4 antibody mapatumumab. TP53 wild-type myeloma cells overexpressed DR5 in correlation with sensitivity to lexatumumab. Both nongenotoxic (nutlin-3a) and genotoxic (melphalan) p53-inducing stresses increased DR5 expression only in TP53 wild-type cells and synergistically increased lexatumumab efficiency yet did not increase DR4 expression, nor sensitivity to mapatumumab. Silencing of p53 strongly decreased DR5 expression and induced resistance to nutlin-3a and lexatumumab but did not modulate DR4 expression or sensitivity to mapatumumab. Increase of lexatumumab efficiency induced by nutlin-3a was related to a p53-dependent increase of DR5 expression. In primary myeloma cells, nutlin-3a increased DR5 expression and lexatumumab efficiency but did not increase mapatumumab efficiency. 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Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - genetics</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - metabolism</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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In primary myeloma cells, nutlin-3a increased DR5 expression and lexatumumab efficiency but did not increase mapatumumab efficiency. Taken together, our findings indicate that p53 controls the sensitivity of myeloma through DR5 but not DR4 and suggest that a subset of patients with multiple myeloma may benefit from DR5 therapy.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>22738917</pmid><doi>10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-0487</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - toxicity
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Caspase 8 - metabolism
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Death - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Gene Silencing
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Multiple Myeloma - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Piperazines - pharmacology
Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - genetics
Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - metabolism
Stress, Physiological - drug effects
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumors
title Cell Death via DR5, but not DR4, Is Regulated by p53 in Myeloma Cells
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