Changing Conceptions of Mental Distress Among Somalis in Finland

This article examines how the conceptions, expressions and treatment of mental distress are changing among Somalis living in Finland. The data derive from two focus group interviews with Somali seniors and two individual interviews with Islamic healers. Conditions conceptualized by the Finnish biome...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transcultural psychiatry 2010-04, Vol.47 (2), p.276-300
Hauptverfasser: Mölsä, Mulki Elmi, Hjelde, Karin Harsløf, Tiilikainen, Marja
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container_title Transcultural psychiatry
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creator Mölsä, Mulki Elmi
Hjelde, Karin Harsløf
Tiilikainen, Marja
description This article examines how the conceptions, expressions and treatment of mental distress are changing among Somalis living in Finland. The data derive from two focus group interviews with Somali seniors and two individual interviews with Islamic healers. Conditions conceptualized by the Finnish biomedical system as mental disorders, are seen by most Somalis as spiritual and/or social problems. Somali migrants face new sources of suffering and new ways of interpreting them. Consequently, traditional conceptions of mental distress both persist and change. Islamic understandings of healing, including notions of jinn spirits and treatment, continue to be important in exile.
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subjects Acculturation
Age Factors
Biomedicine
Cognitive problems, arts and sciences, folk traditions, folklore
Emigrants and Immigrants - psychology
Ethnology
Ethnopsychiatry. Ethnopsychoanalysis. Ethnopsychology
Finland
Humans
Islam - psychology
Mental Disorders - ethnology
Mental Disorders - psychology
Mental Healing - psychology
Mental Illness
Migrants
Political Defection
Psychological Distress
Social Problems
Social Problems - ethnology
Somalia - ethnology
Spiritualism - psychology
Suffering
Traditional sciences and medicine
title Changing Conceptions of Mental Distress Among Somalis in Finland
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