Topical cis-urocanic acid attenuates oedema and erythema in acute and subacute skin inflammation in the mouse

Summary Background  cis‐Urocanic acid (cis‐UCA) is an endogenous immunosuppressive molecule of the epidermis. Objectives  We investigated the effects of topical cis‐UCA creams (2·5% and 5%) in acute and subacute mouse models of skin inflammation. Methods  Acute skin irritation was induced by applyin...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of dermatology (1951) 2012-09, Vol.167 (3), p.506-513
Hauptverfasser: Laihia, J.K., Taimen, P., Kujari, H., Leino, L.
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container_title British journal of dermatology (1951)
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creator Laihia, J.K.
Taimen, P.
Kujari, H.
Leino, L.
description Summary Background  cis‐Urocanic acid (cis‐UCA) is an endogenous immunosuppressive molecule of the epidermis. Objectives  We investigated the effects of topical cis‐UCA creams (2·5% and 5%) in acute and subacute mouse models of skin inflammation. Methods  Acute skin irritation was induced by applying dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) on the earlobe of CD‐1 mice. Topical cis‐UCA, hydrocortisone (1%) or tacrolimus (0·1%) were applied 10 min later. In another model, subacute inflammation was provoked and maintained by three applications of 12‐O‐tetradecanoylphorbol‐13‐acetate (TPA) on the ears of NMRI mice on days 1, 2 and 4. The test products were applied topically twice a day during 6 days. Results  In the acute DMSO model, cis‐UCA creams suppressed ear swelling at 1 h significantly more efficiently than hydrocortisone (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11026.x
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Objectives  We investigated the effects of topical cis‐UCA creams (2·5% and 5%) in acute and subacute mouse models of skin inflammation. Methods  Acute skin irritation was induced by applying dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) on the earlobe of CD‐1 mice. Topical cis‐UCA, hydrocortisone (1%) or tacrolimus (0·1%) were applied 10 min later. In another model, subacute inflammation was provoked and maintained by three applications of 12‐O‐tetradecanoylphorbol‐13‐acetate (TPA) on the ears of NMRI mice on days 1, 2 and 4. The test products were applied topically twice a day during 6 days. Results  In the acute DMSO model, cis‐UCA creams suppressed ear swelling at 1 h significantly more efficiently than hydrocortisone (P &lt; 0·01) and tacrolimus (P &lt; 0·001). Ear swelling was significantly inhibited by cis‐UCA (P &lt; 0·001) in the subacute TPA model as well. The 5% cream also decreased erythema, whereas tacrolimus enhanced skin reddening. Treatments with cis‐UCA did not affect TPA‐induced infiltration of neutrophils to the skin. In contrast to hydrocortisone, cis‐UCA did not reduce epidermal thickness. Conclusions  The results suggest that cis‐UCA – unlike hydrocortisone and tacrolimus – is efficient in both acute and subacute skin inflammation, attenuating skin oedema and erythema. Topical drug therapy with cis‐UCA may provide a safe and effective drug treatment modality in inflammatory skin disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0963</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2133</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11026.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22540389</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJDEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Administration, Cutaneous ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dermatologic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Dermatologic Agents - pharmacology ; Dermatology ; Dimethyl Sulfoxide - toxicity ; Drug Eruptions - drug therapy ; Drug Eruptions - etiology ; Edema - drug therapy ; Erythema - drug therapy ; Irritants - toxicity ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Neutrophil Infiltration - drug effects ; Skin involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous. 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Objectives  We investigated the effects of topical cis‐UCA creams (2·5% and 5%) in acute and subacute mouse models of skin inflammation. Methods  Acute skin irritation was induced by applying dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) on the earlobe of CD‐1 mice. Topical cis‐UCA, hydrocortisone (1%) or tacrolimus (0·1%) were applied 10 min later. In another model, subacute inflammation was provoked and maintained by three applications of 12‐O‐tetradecanoylphorbol‐13‐acetate (TPA) on the ears of NMRI mice on days 1, 2 and 4. The test products were applied topically twice a day during 6 days. Results  In the acute DMSO model, cis‐UCA creams suppressed ear swelling at 1 h significantly more efficiently than hydrocortisone (P &lt; 0·01) and tacrolimus (P &lt; 0·001). Ear swelling was significantly inhibited by cis‐UCA (P &lt; 0·001) in the subacute TPA model as well. The 5% cream also decreased erythema, whereas tacrolimus enhanced skin reddening. Treatments with cis‐UCA did not affect TPA‐induced infiltration of neutrophils to the skin. In contrast to hydrocortisone, cis‐UCA did not reduce epidermal thickness. Conclusions  The results suggest that cis‐UCA – unlike hydrocortisone and tacrolimus – is efficient in both acute and subacute skin inflammation, attenuating skin oedema and erythema. Topical drug therapy with cis‐UCA may provide a safe and effective drug treatment modality in inflammatory skin disorders.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Administration, Cutaneous</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dermatologic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Dermatologic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Dimethyl Sulfoxide - toxicity</subject><subject>Drug Eruptions - drug therapy</subject><subject>Drug Eruptions - etiology</subject><subject>Edema - drug therapy</subject><subject>Erythema - drug therapy</subject><subject>Irritants - toxicity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Neutrophil Infiltration - drug effects</subject><subject>Skin involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous. General aspects</subject><subject>Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - toxicity</subject><subject>Urocanic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Urocanic Acid - pharmacology</subject><issn>0007-0963</issn><issn>1365-2133</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkVtv1DAQhS0EokvhLyC_IPGSZRzfkhckKFBataVCi3i0HGcsvM1lGydi99_j7G4Xv9hn5vPRaA4hlMGSpfNhvWRcySxnnC9zYHmqQq6W22dkcWo8JwsA0BmUip-RVzGuARgHCS_JWZ5LAbwoF6Rd9ZvgbENdiNk09M52wVHrQk3tOGI32REj7bHG1lLb1RSH3fhnFqFL2DTivhqn6iDiQ6qHzje2be0Y-lnQ9IG2_RTxNXnhbRPxzfE-J7--fV1dfM9uflxeXXy6yVwaSmVaMueF9II5h7WsSiHBV1xKj8IKKAQWTkLtRV56VWhdVsoBpFaNDOvc83Py_uC7GfrHCeNo2hAdNo3tMM1hGHBVFMlIJ_TtEZ2qFmuzGUJrh515WlEC3h0BG9Oi_GC7tKv_nOJalMAT9_HA_Q0N7k59BmaOzKzNnIyZkzFzZGYfmdmaz9df9s9kkB0MQhxxezKww4NRmmtpft9dmp8lv7-_vV4Zzf8Btq2ZWg</recordid><startdate>201209</startdate><enddate>201209</enddate><creator>Laihia, J.K.</creator><creator>Taimen, P.</creator><creator>Kujari, H.</creator><creator>Leino, L.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201209</creationdate><title>Topical cis-urocanic acid attenuates oedema and erythema in acute and subacute skin inflammation in the mouse</title><author>Laihia, J.K. ; Taimen, P. ; Kujari, H. ; Leino, L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3896-751cf45f41cced5b9450fb355fe4a4084e8c50df429f68779b6c004a4de1ed2f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Administration, Cutaneous</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dermatologic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Dermatologic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>Dimethyl Sulfoxide - toxicity</topic><topic>Drug Eruptions - drug therapy</topic><topic>Drug Eruptions - etiology</topic><topic>Edema - drug therapy</topic><topic>Erythema - drug therapy</topic><topic>Irritants - toxicity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Neutrophil Infiltration - drug effects</topic><topic>Skin involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous. General aspects</topic><topic>Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - toxicity</topic><topic>Urocanic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Urocanic Acid - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Laihia, J.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taimen, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kujari, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leino, L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of dermatology (1951)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Laihia, J.K.</au><au>Taimen, P.</au><au>Kujari, H.</au><au>Leino, L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Topical cis-urocanic acid attenuates oedema and erythema in acute and subacute skin inflammation in the mouse</atitle><jtitle>British journal of dermatology (1951)</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Dermatol</addtitle><date>2012-09</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>167</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>506</spage><epage>513</epage><pages>506-513</pages><issn>0007-0963</issn><eissn>1365-2133</eissn><coden>BJDEAZ</coden><abstract>Summary Background  cis‐Urocanic acid (cis‐UCA) is an endogenous immunosuppressive molecule of the epidermis. Objectives  We investigated the effects of topical cis‐UCA creams (2·5% and 5%) in acute and subacute mouse models of skin inflammation. Methods  Acute skin irritation was induced by applying dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) on the earlobe of CD‐1 mice. Topical cis‐UCA, hydrocortisone (1%) or tacrolimus (0·1%) were applied 10 min later. In another model, subacute inflammation was provoked and maintained by three applications of 12‐O‐tetradecanoylphorbol‐13‐acetate (TPA) on the ears of NMRI mice on days 1, 2 and 4. The test products were applied topically twice a day during 6 days. Results  In the acute DMSO model, cis‐UCA creams suppressed ear swelling at 1 h significantly more efficiently than hydrocortisone (P &lt; 0·01) and tacrolimus (P &lt; 0·001). Ear swelling was significantly inhibited by cis‐UCA (P &lt; 0·001) in the subacute TPA model as well. The 5% cream also decreased erythema, whereas tacrolimus enhanced skin reddening. Treatments with cis‐UCA did not affect TPA‐induced infiltration of neutrophils to the skin. In contrast to hydrocortisone, cis‐UCA did not reduce epidermal thickness. Conclusions  The results suggest that cis‐UCA – unlike hydrocortisone and tacrolimus – is efficient in both acute and subacute skin inflammation, attenuating skin oedema and erythema. Topical drug therapy with cis‐UCA may provide a safe and effective drug treatment modality in inflammatory skin disorders.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22540389</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11026.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acute Disease
Administration, Cutaneous
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Dermatologic Agents - administration & dosage
Dermatologic Agents - pharmacology
Dermatology
Dimethyl Sulfoxide - toxicity
Drug Eruptions - drug therapy
Drug Eruptions - etiology
Edema - drug therapy
Erythema - drug therapy
Irritants - toxicity
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Neutrophil Infiltration - drug effects
Skin involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous. General aspects
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - analogs & derivatives
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - toxicity
Urocanic Acid - administration & dosage
Urocanic Acid - pharmacology
title Topical cis-urocanic acid attenuates oedema and erythema in acute and subacute skin inflammation in the mouse
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