Comparison of whole body positron emission tomography (PET)/PET-computed tomography and conventional anatomic imaging for detecting distant malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer: A meta-analysis

Objectives/Hypothesis: We aimed to compare the accuracy of whole body positron emission tomography (PET)/PET‐computed tomography (CT) and conventional anatomic imaging for detecting distant malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer. Study Design: Meta‐Analysis. Methods: We performed a meta‐...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 2012-09, Vol.122 (9), p.1974-1978
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Guozeng, Li, Junkai, Zuo, Xiaoyan, Li, Chunyan
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container_end_page 1978
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1974
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 122
creator Xu, Guozeng
Li, Junkai
Zuo, Xiaoyan
Li, Chunyan
description Objectives/Hypothesis: We aimed to compare the accuracy of whole body positron emission tomography (PET)/PET‐computed tomography (CT) and conventional anatomic imaging for detecting distant malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer. Study Design: Meta‐Analysis. Methods: We performed a meta‐analysis of all available studies. We compared the performance of whole body PET/PET‐CT with that of conventional anatomic imaging by analyzing studies that had also used conventional anatomic imaging on the same patients. Results: Across eight studies (1,147 patients), sensitivity and specificity of PET/PET‐CT were 0.83 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76–0.88) and 0.96 (95% CI, 0.94–0.97), respectively, and for conventional anatomic imaging were 0.44 (95% CI, 0.29–0.61) and 0.96 (95% CI, 0.88–0.98), respectively. Subgroup analysis showed that PET/PET‐CT had higher sensitivity than conventional anatomic imaging for nasopharyngeal cancer (0.82 vs. 0.30) and non‐nasopharyngeal head and neck cancer (0.85 vs. 0.62). Conclusions: Compared with conventional anatomic imaging, whole body PET/PET‐CT has excellent diagnostic performance for detecting distant malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.23409
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Study Design: Meta‐Analysis. Methods: We performed a meta‐analysis of all available studies. We compared the performance of whole body PET/PET‐CT with that of conventional anatomic imaging by analyzing studies that had also used conventional anatomic imaging on the same patients. Results: Across eight studies (1,147 patients), sensitivity and specificity of PET/PET‐CT were 0.83 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76–0.88) and 0.96 (95% CI, 0.94–0.97), respectively, and for conventional anatomic imaging were 0.44 (95% CI, 0.29–0.61) and 0.96 (95% CI, 0.88–0.98), respectively. Subgroup analysis showed that PET/PET‐CT had higher sensitivity than conventional anatomic imaging for nasopharyngeal cancer (0.82 vs. 0.30) and non‐nasopharyngeal head and neck cancer (0.85 vs. 0.62). Conclusions: Compared with conventional anatomic imaging, whole body PET/PET‐CT has excellent diagnostic performance for detecting distant malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-852X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-4995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/lary.23409</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22753007</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LARYA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Diagnostic Imaging - methods ; distant malignancies ; Female ; Head and neck neoplasms ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging ; Lymph Nodes - pathology ; Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; meta-analysis ; Multimodal Imaging - methods ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology ; Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology ; Neoplasm Staging ; Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous) ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Conclusions: Compared with conventional anatomic imaging, whole body PET/PET‐CT has excellent diagnostic performance for detecting distant malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diagnostic Imaging - methods</subject><subject>distant malignancies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and neck neoplasms</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - pathology</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>meta-analysis</subject><subject>Multimodal Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography - methods</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Whole Body Imaging - methods</subject><subject>whole body positron emission tomography</subject><issn>0023-852X</issn><issn>1531-4995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhSMEokNhwwMgb5AKUlo7zs-4u1FUWtAIEBoorCzHvpkxTexgexjylLwSTmdaWOGF_-53zpXuSZLnBJ8SjLOzTrjxNKM5Zg-SGSkoSXPGiofJLBZpOi-yr0fJE--_Y0wqWuDHyVGWVQXFuJolv2vbD8Jpbw2yLdptbAeosWpEg_U6uPgNvfZex0uwvV07MWxGdPLxYvXqLG6pjPptAPVvVRiFpDU_wYSoE138ELGsJdK9WGuzRq11SEEAGaaX0j4IE1AvOr02wkgNHmmDBhF09PBop8MGbUCoW2sD8gbJiIE7RwvUQxBp7NCNXvunyaNWdB6eHc7j5PObi1V9lS4_XL6tF8tUUlaxdN7OFWsYSEHiYoUqgDZtwdocyrxRhSIK5y3JFJSZaBWFpsxkRKqqwhgYocfJyd53cPbHFnzgcUoSuk4YsFvPCablvCpxPqGv96h01nsHLR9cnIMbI8SnAPkUIL8NMMIvDr7bpgd1j94lFoGXB0B4KbrWTePyf7mS5qQk88iRPbfTHYz_acmXi0_f7pqne03MA37da4S74WVFq4Jfv7_k-GpVX7N3Nf9C_wCspMfY</recordid><startdate>201209</startdate><enddate>201209</enddate><creator>Xu, Guozeng</creator><creator>Li, Junkai</creator><creator>Zuo, Xiaoyan</creator><creator>Li, Chunyan</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201209</creationdate><title>Comparison of whole body positron emission tomography (PET)/PET-computed tomography and conventional anatomic imaging for detecting distant malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer: A meta-analysis</title><author>Xu, Guozeng ; Li, Junkai ; Zuo, Xiaoyan ; Li, Chunyan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3979-8f8d9b9eca111195d5e3bf59f4e64bd5d1d04f12de62afd3eb62ce3b77700e913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diagnostic Imaging - methods</topic><topic>distant malignancies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and neck neoplasms</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - pathology</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>meta-analysis</topic><topic>Multimodal Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Positron-Emission Tomography - methods</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Whole Body Imaging - methods</topic><topic>whole body positron emission tomography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, Guozeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Junkai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuo, Xiaoyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chunyan</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xu, Guozeng</au><au>Li, Junkai</au><au>Zuo, Xiaoyan</au><au>Li, Chunyan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of whole body positron emission tomography (PET)/PET-computed tomography and conventional anatomic imaging for detecting distant malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer: A meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><date>2012-09</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1974</spage><epage>1978</epage><pages>1974-1978</pages><issn>0023-852X</issn><eissn>1531-4995</eissn><coden>LARYA8</coden><abstract>Objectives/Hypothesis: We aimed to compare the accuracy of whole body positron emission tomography (PET)/PET‐computed tomography (CT) and conventional anatomic imaging for detecting distant malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Diagnostic Imaging - methods
distant malignancies
Female
Head and neck neoplasms
Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Humans
Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging
Male
Medical sciences
meta-analysis
Multimodal Imaging - methods
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology
Neoplasm Staging
Otorhinolaryngology (head neck, general aspects and miscellaneous)
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tumors
Whole Body Imaging - methods
whole body positron emission tomography
title Comparison of whole body positron emission tomography (PET)/PET-computed tomography and conventional anatomic imaging for detecting distant malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer: A meta-analysis
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