Music Lessons and Intelligence: A Relation Mediated by Executive Functions
the present study investigated whether the association between music lessons and intelligence is mediated by executive functions. Intelligence and five different executive functions (set shifting, selective attention, planning, inhibition, and fluency) were assessed in 9- to 12-year-old children wit...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Music perception 2011-12, Vol.29 (2), p.195-201 |
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creator | Degé, Franziska Kubicek, Claudia Schwarzer, Gudrun |
description | the present study investigated whether the association
between music lessons and intelligence is mediated by executive functions. Intelligence and five different executive functions (set shifting, selective attention, planning, inhibition, and fluency) were assessed in 9- to 12-year-old children with varying amounts of music lessons. Significant associations emerged between music lessons and all of the measures of executive function. Executive functions mediated the association between music lessons and intelligence, with the measures of selective attention and inhibition being the strongest contributors to the mediation effect. Our results suggest that at least part of the association between music lessons and intelligence is explained by the positive influence music lessons have on executive functions, which in turn improve performance on intelligence tests. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1525/mp.2011.29.2.195 |
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Our results suggest that at least part of the association between music lessons and intelligence is explained by the positive influence music lessons have on executive functions, which in turn improve performance on intelligence tests.</description><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Childrens songs</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Executive function</subject><subject>Fluency</subject><subject>Intelligence</subject><subject>Intelligence quotient</subject><subject>Intelligence tests</subject><subject>Mediation</subject><subject>Music</subject><subject>Music cognition</subject><subject>Music education</subject><subject>Music psychology</subject><subject>Musical improvisation</subject><subject>Musical performance</subject><subject>Musicians & conductors</subject><subject>Researtch Articles</subject><subject>Selective attention</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0730-7829</issn><issn>1533-8312</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>A3D</sourceid><sourceid>AVQMV</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DJMCT</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkD1PwzAYhC0EEqWwM1pMLAn-jB22qqJQ1AoJwWw59huUKl_ECaL_HldlYmG64Z47nQ6ha0pSKpm8a_qUEUpTlqcspbk8QTMqOU80p-wUzYjiJFGa5efoIoQdIZQzmc3Q83YKlcMbCKFrA7atx-t2hLquPqB1cI8X-BVqO1Zdi7fgKzuCx8UeP3yDm8bqC_Bqat3BDpforLR1gKtfnaP31cPb8inZvDyul4tN4gRRY0JVRr3nnmdaOCFKxgTTpfJUkyIvS1CWuaLkhSZKag4k89I7a6NBrfIC-BzdHnv7ofucIIymqYKLk20L3RQMJTwjUgnCI3rzB91109DGdSanVGkhdRYhcoTc0IUwQGn6oWrssI9N5vCtaXpz-Naw3DATv42R5BjZhbEb_ud_AEe0elE</recordid><startdate>201112</startdate><enddate>201112</enddate><creator>Degé, Franziska</creator><creator>Kubicek, Claudia</creator><creator>Schwarzer, Gudrun</creator><general>University of California Press</general><general>University of California Press Books Division</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>A3D</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AIMQZ</scope><scope>AVQMV</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C18</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DJMCT</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>LIQON</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201112</creationdate><title>Music Lessons and Intelligence: A Relation Mediated by Executive Functions</title><author>Degé, Franziska ; 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subjects | Attention Children Childrens songs Cognition & reasoning Executive function Fluency Intelligence Intelligence quotient Intelligence tests Mediation Music Music cognition Music education Music psychology Musical improvisation Musical performance Musicians & conductors Researtch Articles Selective attention Socioeconomic factors Studies |
title | Music Lessons and Intelligence: A Relation Mediated by Executive Functions |
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