Tumor-like multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Tumor-like manifestation of multiple sclerosis is one of the rare clinical variants and it is frequently misdiagnosed. This is a report on a 45-year-old man who presented with right-sided hemiparesis. Initial comput...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta clinica Croatica (Tisak) 2012-03, Vol.51 (1), p.113-116
Hauptverfasser: Basić Kes, Vanja, Cesarik, Marijan, Corić, Lejla, Zavoreo, Iris, Rotim, Kresimir, Beros, Vili, Pazanin, Leo, Drnasin, Sara, Demarin, Vida
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container_title Acta clinica Croatica (Tisak)
container_volume 51
creator Basić Kes, Vanja
Cesarik, Marijan
Corić, Lejla
Zavoreo, Iris
Rotim, Kresimir
Beros, Vili
Pazanin, Leo
Drnasin, Sara
Demarin, Vida
description Multiple sclerosis is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Tumor-like manifestation of multiple sclerosis is one of the rare clinical variants and it is frequently misdiagnosed. This is a report on a 45-year-old man who presented with right-sided hemiparesis. Initial computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies of the brain revealed a large hyperintense signal lesion in the left hemisphere surrounding the cerebral edema. Low grade glioma was among the likely differential diagnoses. The patient underwent surgery. Brain biopsy showed demyelination. Lumbar puncture was performed and cerebrospinal fluid was positive for intrathecal synthesis of immunoglobulins. Other findings were compatible with the unusual form of multiple sclerosis. This case report illustrates a demyelinating process mimicking tumor lesions of the brain and it is of high importance to consider the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis on differential diagnosis of a tumor-like lesion of the central nervous system.
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subjects Brain - pathology
Brain - surgery
Brain Edema - complications
Brain Edema - diagnosis
Brain Neoplasms - diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple Sclerosis - complications
Multiple Sclerosis - diagnosis
Multiple Sclerosis - pathology
Multiple Sclerosis - surgery
title Tumor-like multiple sclerosis
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