Prognostic significance of CD56 antigen expression in patients with acute myeloid leukemia

The aims of this study were to investigate the frequency and prognostic relevance of CD56 expression in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and to compare the importance of CD56 expression with standard prognostic factors, such as age, leukocytosis, cytogenetic abnormalities and performance s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) London, England), 2012-09, Vol.29 (3), p.2077-2082
Hauptverfasser: Djunic, Irena, Virijevic, Marijana, Djurasinovic, Vladislava, Novkovic, Aleksandra, Colovic, Natasa, Kraguljac-Kurtovic, Nada, Vidovic, Ana, Suvajdzic-Vukovic, Nada, Tomin, Dragica
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container_title Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
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creator Djunic, Irena
Virijevic, Marijana
Djurasinovic, Vladislava
Novkovic, Aleksandra
Colovic, Natasa
Kraguljac-Kurtovic, Nada
Vidovic, Ana
Suvajdzic-Vukovic, Nada
Tomin, Dragica
description The aims of this study were to investigate the frequency and prognostic relevance of CD56 expression in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and to compare the importance of CD56 expression with standard prognostic factors, such as age, leukocytosis, cytogenetic abnormalities and performance status. We analyzed the data of 184 newly diagnosed patients with non-promyelocytic AML and a follow-up of 36 months. The median patient age was 58 years, with a range of 18–79. CD56+ antigen was recorded in 40 patients (21.7%). CD56 + was the most significant risk factor for OS: P  = 0.05. The most significant factor for a poor rate of CR was age ≥ 55 years ( P  = 0.001). CD56 positivity had no significant influence on CR rate, but it was the most significant risk factor for disease-free survival ( P  = 0.005). The CD56 antigen is an independent prognostic risk factor, and its presence should be measured regularly for a better prognostic assessment of patients with AML.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12032-011-0104-9
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
CD56 Antigen - biosynthesis
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Hematology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - metabolism
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - mortality
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Paper
Pathology
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Young Adult
title Prognostic significance of CD56 antigen expression in patients with acute myeloid leukemia
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