Lifestyle Changes Through the Use of Delivered Meals and Dietary Counseling in a Single-Blind Study: The STYLIST Study

Background: Dietary habits are associated with obesity, and both are important contributing factors to lifestyle-related diseases. The STYLIST study examined the effects of dietary counseling by registered dietitians and the delivery of proper calorie-controlled meals (UMIN Registration No: 00000658...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation Journal 2012, Vol.76(6), pp.1335-1344
Hauptverfasser: Noda, Keita, Zhang, Bo, Iwata, Atsushi, Nishikawa, Hiroaki, Ogawa, Masahiro, Nomiyama, Takashi, Miura, Shin-ichiro, Sako, Hideto, Matsuo, Kunihiro, Yahiro, Eiji, Yanase, Toshihiko, Saku, Keijiro, on behalf of the STYLIST Study Investigators
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container_end_page 1344
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1335
container_title Circulation Journal
container_volume 76
creator Noda, Keita
Zhang, Bo
Iwata, Atsushi
Nishikawa, Hiroaki
Ogawa, Masahiro
Nomiyama, Takashi
Miura, Shin-ichiro
Sako, Hideto
Matsuo, Kunihiro
Yahiro, Eiji
Yanase, Toshihiko
Saku, Keijiro
on behalf of the STYLIST Study Investigators
description Background: Dietary habits are associated with obesity, and both are important contributing factors to lifestyle-related diseases. The STYLIST study examined the effects of dietary counseling by registered dietitians and the delivery of proper calorie-controlled meals (UMIN Registration No: 000006582). Methods and Results: Two-hundred adult patients with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into 2 groups with/without dietary counseling and consumed an ordinary diet for 4 weeks. Each group was then subdivided into 2 groups with/without dietary counseling and received calorie-controlled lunch and dinner boxes for the next 4 weeks. The calories in the delivered meals were based on the subject's ideal body weight (BW) and physical activity level. BW, waist circumference, blood pressure, and laboratory data, including glycoalbumin, were measured at 0, 4, and 8 weeks. BW and the other parameters were significantly reduced during the study period in patients who received diet counseling in the ordinary diet period and/or delivered meal period but not in patients without dietary counseling, as assessed by linear mixed models for longitudinal data. Conclusions: The combination of dietary counseling by dietitians and delivery of calorie-controlled meals was effective in reducing BW, as well as blood pressure and glycoalbumin, in patients with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus. (Circ J 2012; 76: 1335-1344)
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The STYLIST study examined the effects of dietary counseling by registered dietitians and the delivery of proper calorie-controlled meals (UMIN Registration No: 000006582). Methods and Results: Two-hundred adult patients with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into 2 groups with/without dietary counseling and consumed an ordinary diet for 4 weeks. Each group was then subdivided into 2 groups with/without dietary counseling and received calorie-controlled lunch and dinner boxes for the next 4 weeks. The calories in the delivered meals were based on the subject's ideal body weight (BW) and physical activity level. BW, waist circumference, blood pressure, and laboratory data, including glycoalbumin, were measured at 0, 4, and 8 weeks. BW and the other parameters were significantly reduced during the study period in patients who received diet counseling in the ordinary diet period and/or delivered meal period but not in patients without dietary counseling, as assessed by linear mixed models for longitudinal data. Conclusions: The combination of dietary counseling by dietitians and delivery of calorie-controlled meals was effective in reducing BW, as well as blood pressure and glycoalbumin, in patients with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Pressure
Body weight
Caloric Restriction
Chi-Square Distribution
Counseling
Delivered meals
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diet therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology
Dietary counseling
Female
Humans
Hypertension - diagnosis
Hypertension - diet therapy
Hypertension - etiology
Japan
Least-Squares Analysis
Linear Models
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity - complications
Obesity - diagnosis
Obesity - diet therapy
Registered dietitians
Risk Reduction Behavior
Serum Albumin - metabolism
Single-Blind Method
Single-blind study
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Waist Circumference
Weight Loss
Young Adult
title Lifestyle Changes Through the Use of Delivered Meals and Dietary Counseling in a Single-Blind Study: The STYLIST Study
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