Clinical characteristics of patients with lymphoproliferative neoplasms in the setting of systemic autoimmune diseases

Clinical features of 40 lymphoproliferative neoplasm patients in the setting of systemic autoimmune diseases managed in the Clinic of Hematology during 1994–2006 were analyzed retrospectively. The classification of systemic autoimmune disease patients was as follows: 15 systemic lupus erythematosus—...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) London, England), 2012-09, Vol.29 (3), p.2207-2211
Hauptverfasser: Suvajdzic, Nada, Djurdjevic, Predrag, Todorovic, Milena, Perunicic, Maja, Stojanović, Roksanda, Novkovic, Aleksandra, Mihaljevic, Biljana
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container_title Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
container_volume 29
creator Suvajdzic, Nada
Djurdjevic, Predrag
Todorovic, Milena
Perunicic, Maja
Stojanović, Roksanda
Novkovic, Aleksandra
Mihaljevic, Biljana
description Clinical features of 40 lymphoproliferative neoplasm patients in the setting of systemic autoimmune diseases managed in the Clinic of Hematology during 1994–2006 were analyzed retrospectively. The classification of systemic autoimmune disease patients was as follows: 15 systemic lupus erythematosus—SLE, 11 rheumatoid arthritis—RA, 12 Sjögren’s syndrome—SS, 1 scleroderma, and 1 dermatomyositis. Patients comprised 31 women and 9 men of mean age 55 years (range 33–76). Systemic autoimmune diseases preceeded the development of lymphoproliferative neoplasms in 37/40 (92.5%) patients. Mean latency period between the onset of systemic autoimmune diseases and lymphoproliferative neoplasms occurrence was significantly longer in RA (113 months) than in SLE (75 months) and SS patients (65 months)— P   0.05. Our findings are in line with earlier reports showing a high proportion of patients with advanced disease, constitutional symptoms, extranodal manifestations, high grade histology, and low OS in the systemic autoimmune diseases setting.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12032-011-0022-x
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The classification of systemic autoimmune disease patients was as follows: 15 systemic lupus erythematosus—SLE, 11 rheumatoid arthritis—RA, 12 Sjögren’s syndrome—SS, 1 scleroderma, and 1 dermatomyositis. Patients comprised 31 women and 9 men of mean age 55 years (range 33–76). Systemic autoimmune diseases preceeded the development of lymphoproliferative neoplasms in 37/40 (92.5%) patients. Mean latency period between the onset of systemic autoimmune diseases and lymphoproliferative neoplasms occurrence was significantly longer in RA (113 months) than in SLE (75 months) and SS patients (65 months)— P  &lt; 0.05. The most frequent lymphoproliferative neoplasms were non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma—NHL (35/40; 88%), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DBCL)—12 (34%), follicular lymphoma (FC)—7 (20%), small lymphocytic (SL), and marginal zone lymphoma (MZL)—5 (14%) each. The primary site of NHL was extranodal in 18/35 (51.5%) cases. Advanced disease on diagnosis (III + IV clinical stages), constitutional symptoms, and bulky disease were diagnosed in 27/35 (77%), 26/35 (74%), and 3/35 (8.5%) patients, respectively. The overall survival (OS) was as follows (months): DBCL-12, FC-63, SLL-60, and MZL-48. There was no association between the lymphoproliferative neoplasm histological subtype and the systemic autoimmune diseases type or antirheumatic treatment P  &gt; 0.05. 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Advanced disease on diagnosis (III + IV clinical stages), constitutional symptoms, and bulky disease were diagnosed in 27/35 (77%), 26/35 (74%), and 3/35 (8.5%) patients, respectively. The overall survival (OS) was as follows (months): DBCL-12, FC-63, SLL-60, and MZL-48. There was no association between the lymphoproliferative neoplasm histological subtype and the systemic autoimmune diseases type or antirheumatic treatment P  &gt; 0.05. Our findings are in line with earlier reports showing a high proportion of patients with advanced disease, constitutional symptoms, extranodal manifestations, high grade histology, and low OS in the systemic autoimmune diseases setting.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>21755372</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12032-011-0022-x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Autoimmune Diseases - complications
Autoimmune Diseases - mortality
Autoimmune Diseases - pathology
Female
Hematology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - complications
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - mortality
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - pathology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Original Paper
Pathology
Retrospective Studies
title Clinical characteristics of patients with lymphoproliferative neoplasms in the setting of systemic autoimmune diseases
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