A Model Study on Understanding the Influence of Arabian Sea Mini Warm Pool on Monsoon Onset Vortex Formation
The Arabian Sea Mini Warm Pool (MWP) is a zone of anomalously high Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the Arabian Sea over which the monsoon onset vortex (OV) is believed to form. In the present study it is shown that this MWP is a key parameter in the development of the onset vortex. Atmospheric mode...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pure and applied geophysics 2012-09, Vol.169 (9), p.1693-1706 |
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creator | Deepa, R. Gnanaseelan, C. Deshpande, M. Salvekar, P. S. |
description | The Arabian Sea Mini Warm Pool (MWP) is a zone of anomalously high Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the Arabian Sea over which the monsoon onset vortex (OV) is believed to form. In the present study it is shown that this MWP is a key parameter in the development of the onset vortex. Atmospheric model experiments are carried out with and without MWP to understand the mechanisms for the formation of the OV. The model failed to simulate the OV with the cold SST advocating the importance of the MWP for the formation of the OV. The MWP is found to favor the formation of the onset vortex in the east central Arabian Sea by increasing the horizontal shear and decreasing the vertical wind shear. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00024-011-0406-z |
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subjects | Arabian Sea Cold shearing Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology Fluid flow Geophysics Geophysics/Geodesy Marine Marine geology Mini Monsoons Ocean temperature Ocean-atmosphere interaction Pools Sea surface temperature Vortices Wind shear |
title | A Model Study on Understanding the Influence of Arabian Sea Mini Warm Pool on Monsoon Onset Vortex Formation |
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