Determination of critical velocity in arm strokes, leg kicks and whole crawl strokes for competitive swimmers and water polo players
The purpose of this study were to determine the endurance performances for swimming in whole crawl strokes (Swim), arm strokes (Pull) and leg kicks (Kick) using critical swimming velocity (CV), and to compare these parameters between water polo players (skilled and unskilled) and competitive swimmer...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Japanese journal of sciences in swimming and water exercise 2009, Vol.12(1), pp.10-17 |
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| container_end_page | 17 |
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| container_title | Japanese journal of sciences in swimming and water exercise |
| container_volume | 12 |
| creator | Ogasawara, Kazuaki Shimada, Kazuto Tachi, Masanobu Wakayoshi, Koji |
| description | The purpose of this study were to determine the endurance performances for swimming in whole crawl strokes (Swim), arm strokes (Pull) and leg kicks (Kick) using critical swimming velocity (CV), and to compare these parameters between water polo players (skilled and unskilled) and competitive swimmers (short and long distance). The results showed strong and significant linear relationships between swimming distance and the time in all subjects. Calculated CV of Swim, Pull and Kick were lower in the water polo players than in the competitive swimmers. Also, the relationships between the CV of Pull or Kick and Swim were different between the water polo players and the competitive swimmers. These results demonstrated that, as well as for Swim, CV can also be used to determine the endurance performances for Pull and Kick. However, the relationships between the endurance performances for Pull, Kick and Swim were indicated to be different between water polo players and competitive swimmers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2479/swex.12.10 |
| format | Article |
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The results showed strong and significant linear relationships between swimming distance and the time in all subjects. Calculated CV of Swim, Pull and Kick were lower in the water polo players than in the competitive swimmers. Also, the relationships between the CV of Pull or Kick and Swim were different between the water polo players and the competitive swimmers. These results demonstrated that, as well as for Swim, CV can also be used to determine the endurance performances for Pull and Kick. However, the relationships between the endurance performances for Pull, Kick and Swim were indicated to be different between water polo players and competitive swimmers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1880-6937</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1880-7097</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2479/swex.12.10</identifier><language>eng ; jpn</language><publisher>Japanese Society of Sciences in Swimming and Water Exercise</publisher><subject>arm stroke ; competitive swimming ; critical velocity ; leg kick ; water polo</subject><ispartof>Japanese journal of sciences in swimming and water exercise, 2009, Vol.12(1), pp.10-17</ispartof><rights>2009 by Japanese Society of Sciences in Swimming and Water Exercise</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2580-259ff194a144f6502ef52209b79f80326fd27ed15273519351e27233fbd123483</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2580-259ff194a144f6502ef52209b79f80326fd27ed15273519351e27233fbd123483</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ogasawara, Kazuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Kazuto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tachi, Masanobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakayoshi, Koji</creatorcontrib><title>Determination of critical velocity in arm strokes, leg kicks and whole crawl strokes for competitive swimmers and water polo players</title><title>Japanese journal of sciences in swimming and water exercise</title><addtitle>Suiei Suichu Undo Kagaku</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study were to determine the endurance performances for swimming in whole crawl strokes (Swim), arm strokes (Pull) and leg kicks (Kick) using critical swimming velocity (CV), and to compare these parameters between water polo players (skilled and unskilled) and competitive swimmers (short and long distance). The results showed strong and significant linear relationships between swimming distance and the time in all subjects. Calculated CV of Swim, Pull and Kick were lower in the water polo players than in the competitive swimmers. Also, the relationships between the CV of Pull or Kick and Swim were different between the water polo players and the competitive swimmers. These results demonstrated that, as well as for Swim, CV can also be used to determine the endurance performances for Pull and Kick. However, the relationships between the endurance performances for Pull, Kick and Swim were indicated to be different between water polo players and competitive swimmers.</description><subject>arm stroke</subject><subject>competitive swimming</subject><subject>critical velocity</subject><subject>leg kick</subject><subject>water polo</subject><issn>1880-6937</issn><issn>1880-7097</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkE1PAyEQhonRxKb24i_gaIytwH6wnIypn0kTL3reUHZoseyywrZr7_5waVrrgWEy87wzmRehS0omLOXiNvTwPaFsQskJGtCiIGNOBD895LlI-DkahWDmhBCR05wWA_TzAB342jSyM67BTmPlTWeUtHgD1inTbbFpsPQ1Dp13Kwg32MICr4xaBSybCvdLZyGqZG__EKydx8rVLXRx1gZw6E1dgz8IZNyIW2cdbq3cxvIFOtPSBhgd_iH6eHp8n76MZ2_Pr9P72VixLF7AMqE1FamkaarzjDDQGWNEzLnQBUlYrivGoaIZ40lGRXzAOEsSPa8oS9IiGaKr_dzWu681hK6sTVBgrWzArUNJSaRYxtI0otd7VHkXggddtt7U0m8jVO7cLndul5TtREN0t4c_QycXcESlj05a-EcPgRw7ail9CU3yC5rSi34</recordid><startdate>2009</startdate><enddate>2009</enddate><creator>Ogasawara, Kazuaki</creator><creator>Shimada, Kazuto</creator><creator>Tachi, Masanobu</creator><creator>Wakayoshi, Koji</creator><general>Japanese Society of Sciences in Swimming and Water Exercise</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2009</creationdate><title>Determination of critical velocity in arm strokes, leg kicks and whole crawl strokes for competitive swimmers and water polo players</title><author>Ogasawara, Kazuaki ; Shimada, Kazuto ; Tachi, Masanobu ; Wakayoshi, Koji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2580-259ff194a144f6502ef52209b79f80326fd27ed15273519351e27233fbd123483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng ; jpn</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>arm stroke</topic><topic>competitive swimming</topic><topic>critical velocity</topic><topic>leg kick</topic><topic>water polo</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ogasawara, Kazuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimada, Kazuto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tachi, Masanobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakayoshi, Koji</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Japanese journal of sciences in swimming and water exercise</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ogasawara, Kazuaki</au><au>Shimada, Kazuto</au><au>Tachi, Masanobu</au><au>Wakayoshi, Koji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determination of critical velocity in arm strokes, leg kicks and whole crawl strokes for competitive swimmers and water polo players</atitle><jtitle>Japanese journal of sciences in swimming and water exercise</jtitle><addtitle>Suiei Suichu Undo Kagaku</addtitle><date>2009</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>10</spage><epage>17</epage><pages>10-17</pages><issn>1880-6937</issn><eissn>1880-7097</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this study were to determine the endurance performances for swimming in whole crawl strokes (Swim), arm strokes (Pull) and leg kicks (Kick) using critical swimming velocity (CV), and to compare these parameters between water polo players (skilled and unskilled) and competitive swimmers (short and long distance). The results showed strong and significant linear relationships between swimming distance and the time in all subjects. Calculated CV of Swim, Pull and Kick were lower in the water polo players than in the competitive swimmers. Also, the relationships between the CV of Pull or Kick and Swim were different between the water polo players and the competitive swimmers. These results demonstrated that, as well as for Swim, CV can also be used to determine the endurance performances for Pull and Kick. However, the relationships between the endurance performances for Pull, Kick and Swim were indicated to be different between water polo players and competitive swimmers.</abstract><pub>Japanese Society of Sciences in Swimming and Water Exercise</pub><doi>10.2479/swex.12.10</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1880-6937 |
| ispartof | Japanese journal of sciences in swimming and water exercise, 2009, Vol.12(1), pp.10-17 |
| issn | 1880-6937 1880-7097 |
| language | eng ; jpn |
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| source | J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | arm stroke competitive swimming critical velocity leg kick water polo |
| title | Determination of critical velocity in arm strokes, leg kicks and whole crawl strokes for competitive swimmers and water polo players |
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