Effect of transition metal oxides catalysts on oxidative desulfurization of model diesel

In this paper, model diesel is used to study the performance of oxidative desulfurization (ODS) system compared to hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process. A detailed parametric experimental study was performed to select the best technique for sulfur removal. The effects of solvent, oxidant, bimetallic o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fuel processing technology 2012-09, Vol.101, p.78-84
Hauptverfasser: Bakar, Wan Azelee Wan Abu, Ali, Rusmidah, Kadir, Abdul Aziz Abdul, Mokhtar, Wan Nur Aini Wan
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container_end_page 84
container_issue
container_start_page 78
container_title Fuel processing technology
container_volume 101
creator Bakar, Wan Azelee Wan Abu
Ali, Rusmidah
Kadir, Abdul Aziz Abdul
Mokhtar, Wan Nur Aini Wan
description In this paper, model diesel is used to study the performance of oxidative desulfurization (ODS) system compared to hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process. A detailed parametric experimental study was performed to select the best technique for sulfur removal. The effects of solvent, oxidant, bimetallic oxide catalyst, dopant, dopant ratio and calcination temperature were investigated. Dimethylformamide (DMF) and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) were found to be the best solvent and oxidizing agent for the removal of sulfur compounds in model diesel. Both solvent and oxidant were then applied to explore the applicability of various catalysts, such as iron, manganese, molybdenum, tin, zinc and cobalt in model diesel. The results showed that the catalytic activity was decreased in the order: Mo>Mn>Sn>Fe≈Co>Zn. Further investigation of doped molybdenum revealed that 4.35% WO3/16.52% MoO3/Al2O3 in the ratio of 10:90 with calcination temperature at 500°C was assigned as the best catalyst in this research. Under mild reaction condition, this catalyst showed high conversion with appreciable stability until 150hours and can be used as a reusable active catalyst in ODS treatment. Additionally, on the basis results obtained, a mechanistic proposal for this reaction was postulated, as an oxidation mechanism by nucleophilic attack of the sulfur atom on peroxo species of WO3/MoO3/Al2O3. ► Transition metals oxides used as catalysts. ► Bimetallic oxide catalysts for sulfur removal treatment. ► Model diesel is used to study the performance of bimetallic oxide catalysts in oxidative desulurization (ODS) system. ► New oxidation mechanism is proposed. ► Reusability and stability of catalyst are investigated. ► t4.35% WO3/16.52% MoO3/Al2O3 catalyst showed the best performance of sulfur removal.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.04.004
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Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fuels</topic><topic>iron</topic><topic>manganese</topic><topic>Mechanism</topic><topic>Model diesel</topic><topic>molybdenum</topic><topic>oxidants</topic><topic>oxidation</topic><topic>Oxidative desulfurization</topic><topic>oxides</topic><topic>Processing of crude oil and oils from shales and tar sands. Processes. Equipment. Refinery and treatment units</topic><topic>solvents</topic><topic>sulfur</topic><topic>temperature</topic><topic>tin</topic><topic>zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bakar, Wan Azelee Wan Abu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Rusmidah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadir, Abdul Aziz Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mokhtar, Wan Nur Aini Wan</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Fuel processing technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bakar, Wan Azelee Wan Abu</au><au>Ali, Rusmidah</au><au>Kadir, Abdul Aziz Abdul</au><au>Mokhtar, Wan Nur Aini Wan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of transition metal oxides catalysts on oxidative desulfurization of model diesel</atitle><jtitle>Fuel processing technology</jtitle><date>2012-09-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>101</volume><spage>78</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>78-84</pages><issn>0378-3820</issn><eissn>1873-7188</eissn><coden>FPTEDY</coden><abstract>In this paper, model diesel is used to study the performance of oxidative desulfurization (ODS) system compared to hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process. 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Under mild reaction condition, this catalyst showed high conversion with appreciable stability until 150hours and can be used as a reusable active catalyst in ODS treatment. Additionally, on the basis results obtained, a mechanistic proposal for this reaction was postulated, as an oxidation mechanism by nucleophilic attack of the sulfur atom on peroxo species of WO3/MoO3/Al2O3. ► Transition metals oxides used as catalysts. ► Bimetallic oxide catalysts for sulfur removal treatment. ► Model diesel is used to study the performance of bimetallic oxide catalysts in oxidative desulurization (ODS) system. ► New oxidation mechanism is proposed. ► Reusability and stability of catalyst are investigated. ► t4.35% WO3/16.52% MoO3/Al2O3 catalyst showed the best performance of sulfur removal.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.04.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Fuel processing technology, 2012-09, Vol.101, p.78-84
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Bimetallic oxide catalysts
catalysts
catalytic activity
cobalt
Crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products
dimethylformamide
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
iron
manganese
Mechanism
Model diesel
molybdenum
oxidants
oxidation
Oxidative desulfurization
oxides
Processing of crude oil and oils from shales and tar sands. Processes. Equipment. Refinery and treatment units
solvents
sulfur
temperature
tin
zinc
title Effect of transition metal oxides catalysts on oxidative desulfurization of model diesel
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