Personal monitoring of exposure to particulate matter with a high temporal resolution
Background Continuous monitoring of air quality is implemented by government institutions at fixed ambient sites. However, the correlation between fixed site measurements and exposure of individual persons to air contaminants is likely to be weak. Materials and methods We measured particulate matter...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2011-08, Vol.19 (7), p.2959-2972 |
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| creator | Broich, Anna V. Gerharz, Lydia E. Klemm, Otto |
| description | Background
Continuous monitoring of air quality is implemented by government institutions at fixed ambient sites. However, the correlation between fixed site measurements and exposure of individual persons to air contaminants is likely to be weak.
Materials and methods
We measured particulate matter both outdoors and indoors by following the spatial movement of individuals. Sixteen test persons took part and carried a measurement backpack for a 24-h period. The backpack was comprised of a Grimm Aerosol Spectrometer model 1.109, a GPS device, and a video camera for tracking of human behavior. The spectrometer provided information about particle numbers and mass in 32-size classes with a high temporal resolution of 6 s.
Results
The personal exposure of individuals during 24 h could significantly exceed the outdoor particulate matter (PM)
10
concentrations measured at the fixed sites. The average 24-h exposure of all test persons for PM
10
varied from 27 to 322 μg m
−3
. Environmental tobacco smoke and cooking emissions were among the main indoor sources for PM. The amount of particulate matter a test person was exposed to was highly dependent on the spatial behavior and the surrounding microenvironment conditions.
Discussion
Large-scale experiments including personal measurements might help to improve modeling approaches to approximate the actual exposure on a statistically sound basis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-012-0806-3 |
| format | Article |
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Continuous monitoring of air quality is implemented by government institutions at fixed ambient sites. However, the correlation between fixed site measurements and exposure of individual persons to air contaminants is likely to be weak.
Materials and methods
We measured particulate matter both outdoors and indoors by following the spatial movement of individuals. Sixteen test persons took part and carried a measurement backpack for a 24-h period. The backpack was comprised of a Grimm Aerosol Spectrometer model 1.109, a GPS device, and a video camera for tracking of human behavior. The spectrometer provided information about particle numbers and mass in 32-size classes with a high temporal resolution of 6 s.
Results
The personal exposure of individuals during 24 h could significantly exceed the outdoor particulate matter (PM)
10
concentrations measured at the fixed sites. The average 24-h exposure of all test persons for PM
10
varied from 27 to 322 μg m
−3
. Environmental tobacco smoke and cooking emissions were among the main indoor sources for PM. The amount of particulate matter a test person was exposed to was highly dependent on the spatial behavior and the surrounding microenvironment conditions.
Discussion
Large-scale experiments including personal measurements might help to improve modeling approaches to approximate the actual exposure on a statistically sound basis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-012-0806-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22351355</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aerosols ; Air Pollutants - chemistry ; Air Pollutants - toxicity ; Air pollution ; Air Pollution - analysis ; Air quality ; Air quality measurements ; Airborne particulates ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Backpacks ; Camcorders ; Cameras ; Contaminants ; Cooking ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Exposure - analysis ; Environmental Health ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Exposure ; Global positioning systems ; GPS ; Humans ; Humidity ; Indoor air quality ; Microenvironments ; Outdoor air quality ; Particle Size ; Particulate matter ; Particulate Matter - chemistry ; Particulate Matter - toxicity ; Passive smoking ; Pilot projects ; Research Article ; Schools ; Smoking ; Spectrum Analysis - instrumentation ; Spectrum Analysis - methods ; Studies ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2011-08, Vol.19 (7), p.2959-2972</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-6a9de115b66e780eae69920d2c6224f2fd13bffd57ca9bfe4976be5affd2dfc43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-6a9de115b66e780eae69920d2c6224f2fd13bffd57ca9bfe4976be5affd2dfc43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-012-0806-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-012-0806-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27931,27932,41495,42564,51326</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22351355$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Broich, Anna V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerharz, Lydia E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klemm, Otto</creatorcontrib><title>Personal monitoring of exposure to particulate matter with a high temporal resolution</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Background
Continuous monitoring of air quality is implemented by government institutions at fixed ambient sites. However, the correlation between fixed site measurements and exposure of individual persons to air contaminants is likely to be weak.
Materials and methods
We measured particulate matter both outdoors and indoors by following the spatial movement of individuals. Sixteen test persons took part and carried a measurement backpack for a 24-h period. The backpack was comprised of a Grimm Aerosol Spectrometer model 1.109, a GPS device, and a video camera for tracking of human behavior. The spectrometer provided information about particle numbers and mass in 32-size classes with a high temporal resolution of 6 s.
Results
The personal exposure of individuals during 24 h could significantly exceed the outdoor particulate matter (PM)
10
concentrations measured at the fixed sites. The average 24-h exposure of all test persons for PM
10
varied from 27 to 322 μg m
−3
. Environmental tobacco smoke and cooking emissions were among the main indoor sources for PM. The amount of particulate matter a test person was exposed to was highly dependent on the spatial behavior and the surrounding microenvironment conditions.
Discussion
Large-scale experiments including personal measurements might help to improve modeling approaches to approximate the actual exposure on a statistically sound basis.</description><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - chemistry</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Air quality</subject><subject>Air quality measurements</subject><subject>Airborne particulates</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Backpacks</subject><subject>Camcorders</subject><subject>Cameras</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Cooking</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Global positioning systems</subject><subject>GPS</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Indoor air quality</subject><subject>Microenvironments</subject><subject>Outdoor air quality</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - chemistry</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - toxicity</subject><subject>Passive smoking</subject><subject>Pilot projects</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Spectrum Analysis - instrumentation</subject><subject>Spectrum Analysis - methods</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LwzAch4Mobk4_gBcJePFSTdI0bY4yfIOBHty5pO0_W0fb1CRF_famdIoIngLh-T0hD0LnlFxTQtIbR2mciIhQFpGMiCg-QHMqKI9SLuUhmhPJeURjzmfoxLkdIYxIlh6jGWNxEqbJHK1fwDrTqQa3pqu9sXW3wUZj-OiNGyxgb3CvrK_LoVEecKu8B4vfa7_FCm_rzRZ7aHtjg8GCM83ga9OdoiOtGgdn-3OB1vd3r8vHaPX88LS8XUUljzMfCSUroDQphIA0I6BASMlIxUrBGNdMVzQutK6StFSy0MBlKgpIVLhilQ6OBbqavL01bwM4n7e1K6FpVAdmcDklMc-opKkI6OUfdGcGGz4eKM4ySbKMx4GiE1Va45wFnfe2bpX9DKp8bJ5PzfPQPB-b5-PmYm8eihaqn8V35ACwCXD9mBfsr6f_tX4BVhuNog</recordid><startdate>201108</startdate><enddate>201108</enddate><creator>Broich, Anna V.</creator><creator>Gerharz, Lydia E.</creator><creator>Klemm, Otto</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201108</creationdate><title>Personal monitoring of exposure to particulate matter with a high temporal resolution</title><author>Broich, Anna V. ; Gerharz, Lydia E. ; Klemm, Otto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-6a9de115b66e780eae69920d2c6224f2fd13bffd57ca9bfe4976be5affd2dfc43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Aerosols</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - chemistry</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Air Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>Air quality</topic><topic>Air quality measurements</topic><topic>Airborne particulates</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Backpacks</topic><topic>Camcorders</topic><topic>Cameras</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Cooking</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Global positioning systems</topic><topic>GPS</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Indoor air quality</topic><topic>Microenvironments</topic><topic>Outdoor air quality</topic><topic>Particle Size</topic><topic>Particulate matter</topic><topic>Particulate Matter - chemistry</topic><topic>Particulate Matter - toxicity</topic><topic>Passive smoking</topic><topic>Pilot projects</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Spectrum Analysis - instrumentation</topic><topic>Spectrum Analysis - methods</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Broich, Anna V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerharz, Lydia E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klemm, Otto</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Broich, Anna V.</au><au>Gerharz, Lydia E.</au><au>Klemm, Otto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Personal monitoring of exposure to particulate matter with a high temporal resolution</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2011-08</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2959</spage><epage>2972</epage><pages>2959-2972</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Background
Continuous monitoring of air quality is implemented by government institutions at fixed ambient sites. However, the correlation between fixed site measurements and exposure of individual persons to air contaminants is likely to be weak.
Materials and methods
We measured particulate matter both outdoors and indoors by following the spatial movement of individuals. Sixteen test persons took part and carried a measurement backpack for a 24-h period. The backpack was comprised of a Grimm Aerosol Spectrometer model 1.109, a GPS device, and a video camera for tracking of human behavior. The spectrometer provided information about particle numbers and mass in 32-size classes with a high temporal resolution of 6 s.
Results
The personal exposure of individuals during 24 h could significantly exceed the outdoor particulate matter (PM)
10
concentrations measured at the fixed sites. The average 24-h exposure of all test persons for PM
10
varied from 27 to 322 μg m
−3
. Environmental tobacco smoke and cooking emissions were among the main indoor sources for PM. The amount of particulate matter a test person was exposed to was highly dependent on the spatial behavior and the surrounding microenvironment conditions.
Discussion
Large-scale experiments including personal measurements might help to improve modeling approaches to approximate the actual exposure on a statistically sound basis.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22351355</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-012-0806-3</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2011-08, Vol.19 (7), p.2959-2972 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Aerosols Air Pollutants - chemistry Air Pollutants - toxicity Air pollution Air Pollution - analysis Air quality Air quality measurements Airborne particulates Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Backpacks Camcorders Cameras Contaminants Cooking Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Exposure - analysis Environmental Health Environmental monitoring Environmental Monitoring - methods Exposure Global positioning systems GPS Humans Humidity Indoor air quality Microenvironments Outdoor air quality Particle Size Particulate matter Particulate Matter - chemistry Particulate Matter - toxicity Passive smoking Pilot projects Research Article Schools Smoking Spectrum Analysis - instrumentation Spectrum Analysis - methods Studies Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Personal monitoring of exposure to particulate matter with a high temporal resolution |
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