Improved Method for Isolation of Lycopsamine from Roots of Comfrey (Symphytum officinale)

An improved method for the isolation and purification of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) roots was developed, introducing very fast, selective and ion residue-free reduction of N-oxides followed by ion-exchange chromatography giving a non-aqueous solution of alkaloids,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural product communications 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.861-862
Hauptverfasser: Janeš, Damjan, Kalamar, Boštjan, Kreft, Samo
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Kalamar, Boštjan
Kreft, Samo
description An improved method for the isolation and purification of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) roots was developed, introducing very fast, selective and ion residue-free reduction of N-oxides followed by ion-exchange chromatography giving a non-aqueous solution of alkaloids, from which solvents can be easily removed. With this procedure the use of large volumes of organic solvents, very slow reduction of N-oxides and input of additional impurities was avoided. Lycopsamine, which proved to be the major alkaloid, was additionally purified by preparative layer chromatography (PLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The identity of the alkaloid was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024
subjects Alkaloids - chemistry
Alkaloids - isolation & purification
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Comfrey - chemistry
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Plant Roots - chemistry
title Improved Method for Isolation of Lycopsamine from Roots of Comfrey (Symphytum officinale)
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