Mitochondria of trained skeletal muscle are protected from deleterious effects of statins

Introduction: Statins are associated with adverse skeletal muscle effects. Our objective was to determine if muscular adaptations following exercise training prevented deleterious effects of atorvastatin in glycolytic skeletal muscle. Methods: Twenty rats were divided into 2 groups: a control group...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2012-09, Vol.46 (3), p.367-373
Hauptverfasser: Bouitbir, Jamal, Daussin, Frédéric, Charles, Anne-Laure, Rasseneur, Laurence, Dufour, Stéphane, Richard, Ruddy, Piquard, François, Geny, Bernard, Zoll, Joffrey
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container_end_page 373
container_issue 3
container_start_page 367
container_title Muscle & nerve
container_volume 46
creator Bouitbir, Jamal
Daussin, Frédéric
Charles, Anne-Laure
Rasseneur, Laurence
Dufour, Stéphane
Richard, Ruddy
Piquard, François
Geny, Bernard
Zoll, Joffrey
description Introduction: Statins are associated with adverse skeletal muscle effects. Our objective was to determine if muscular adaptations following exercise training prevented deleterious effects of atorvastatin in glycolytic skeletal muscle. Methods: Twenty rats were divided into 2 groups: a control group (n = 10; Cont) and a 10 days of training group (n = 10; Training). Using the permeabilized fibers technique, we explored mitochondrial function. Results: Exercise training increased Vmax and H2O2 production without altering the free radical leak, and mRNA expression of SOD2 and Cox1 were higher in trained muscle. In the Cont group, atorvastatin exposure increased H2O2 production and decreased skeletal muscle Vmax. The decreased Vmax effect of atorvastatin was dose dependent. Interestingly, the half‐maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was higher in the Training group. H2O2 production increased in trained muscle after atorvastatin exposure. Conclusions: These results suggest that improvements in mitochondrial respiratory and antioxidant capacities following endurance training protected mitochondria against statin exposure. Muscle Nerve 46: 367–373, 2012
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.23309
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Our objective was to determine if muscular adaptations following exercise training prevented deleterious effects of atorvastatin in glycolytic skeletal muscle. Methods: Twenty rats were divided into 2 groups: a control group (n = 10; Cont) and a 10 days of training group (n = 10; Training). Using the permeabilized fibers technique, we explored mitochondrial function. Results: Exercise training increased Vmax and H2O2 production without altering the free radical leak, and mRNA expression of SOD2 and Cox1 were higher in trained muscle. In the Cont group, atorvastatin exposure increased H2O2 production and decreased skeletal muscle Vmax. The decreased Vmax effect of atorvastatin was dose dependent. Interestingly, the half‐maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was higher in the Training group. H2O2 production increased in trained muscle after atorvastatin exposure. Conclusions: These results suggest that improvements in mitochondrial respiratory and antioxidant capacities following endurance training protected mitochondria against statin exposure. Muscle Nerve 46: 367–373, 2012</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-639X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mus.23309</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22907227</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MUNEDE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Animals ; Atorvastatin Calcium ; Biological and medical sciences ; Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording ; exercise training ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; glycolytic muscle ; Heptanoic Acids - adverse effects ; Heptanoic Acids - pharmacology ; Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mitochondria, Muscle - drug effects ; Mitochondria, Muscle - metabolism ; Mitochondria, Muscle - physiology ; mitochondrial respiration ; Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Nervous system ; oxidative stress ; Oxygen Consumption - drug effects ; Oxygen Consumption - physiology ; Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology ; Physical Endurance - physiology ; Pyrroles - adverse effects ; Pyrroles - pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism ; statins ; Striated muscle. 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Our objective was to determine if muscular adaptations following exercise training prevented deleterious effects of atorvastatin in glycolytic skeletal muscle. Methods: Twenty rats were divided into 2 groups: a control group (n = 10; Cont) and a 10 days of training group (n = 10; Training). Using the permeabilized fibers technique, we explored mitochondrial function. Results: Exercise training increased Vmax and H2O2 production without altering the free radical leak, and mRNA expression of SOD2 and Cox1 were higher in trained muscle. In the Cont group, atorvastatin exposure increased H2O2 production and decreased skeletal muscle Vmax. The decreased Vmax effect of atorvastatin was dose dependent. Interestingly, the half‐maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was higher in the Training group. H2O2 production increased in trained muscle after atorvastatin exposure. Conclusions: These results suggest that improvements in mitochondrial respiratory and antioxidant capacities following endurance training protected mitochondria against statin exposure. Muscle Nerve 46: 367–373, 2012</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atorvastatin Calcium</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</subject><subject>exercise training</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>glycolytic muscle</subject><subject>Heptanoic Acids - adverse effects</subject><subject>Heptanoic Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mitochondria, Muscle - drug effects</subject><subject>Mitochondria, Muscle - metabolism</subject><subject>Mitochondria, Muscle - physiology</subject><subject>mitochondrial respiration</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - drug effects</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - physiology</subject><subject>Pyrroles - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pyrroles - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</subject><subject>statins</subject><subject>Striated muscle. Tendons</subject><subject>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</subject><issn>0148-639X</issn><issn>1097-4598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtTVDEQRlOUlgzgwj9g3Y1VsriQm2TyWAoFgxbIQhBYpfLolJH7wCRTyr8n4wy4ctWLPn26-0PoXYcPOozJ4bDMB4RSrLbQrMNKtGyu5Cs0wx2TLafqdhvt5PwTY9xJLt6gbUIUFoSIGbq7iGVyP6bRp2iaKTQlmTiCb_I99FBM31S566ExCZqHNBVwpXZDmobGrwhIcVrmBkKonbwy5GJKHPMeeh1Mn-Htpu6i69OTq-Oz9vxy8fn403nrqKKqldyIwJXFhDLhO2u9UfUT5RzzNkjLuPXSMQscO4OxYLSTknsVLBZzsJLuoo9rb73u1xJy0UPMDvrejFAv0x2mjM95lVZ0f426NOWcIOiHFAeTHiukV0nq-qz-m2Rl32-0SzuAfyGfo6vAhw1gsjN9SGZ0Mf_jOK1xE1a5wzX3O_bw-P-N-uL62_Pqdj0Rc4E_LxMm3WsuqJjrm68LfYOPyPfFl1t9RZ8ArtqaoA</recordid><startdate>201209</startdate><enddate>201209</enddate><creator>Bouitbir, Jamal</creator><creator>Daussin, Frédéric</creator><creator>Charles, Anne-Laure</creator><creator>Rasseneur, Laurence</creator><creator>Dufour, Stéphane</creator><creator>Richard, Ruddy</creator><creator>Piquard, François</creator><creator>Geny, Bernard</creator><creator>Zoll, Joffrey</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201209</creationdate><title>Mitochondria of trained skeletal muscle are protected from deleterious effects of statins</title><author>Bouitbir, Jamal ; Daussin, Frédéric ; Charles, Anne-Laure ; Rasseneur, Laurence ; Dufour, Stéphane ; Richard, Ruddy ; Piquard, François ; Geny, Bernard ; Zoll, Joffrey</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3939-86a7f69b02347d1bbda93099cc4dbf8b46bd8c4be60ca007431886d9fb075eb83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Atorvastatin Calcium</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording</topic><topic>exercise training</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>glycolytic muscle</topic><topic>Heptanoic Acids - adverse effects</topic><topic>Heptanoic Acids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mitochondria, Muscle - drug effects</topic><topic>Mitochondria, Muscle - metabolism</topic><topic>Mitochondria, Muscle - physiology</topic><topic>mitochondrial respiration</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - drug effects</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</topic><topic>Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Physical Endurance - physiology</topic><topic>Pyrroles - adverse effects</topic><topic>Pyrroles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</topic><topic>statins</topic><topic>Striated muscle. 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Our objective was to determine if muscular adaptations following exercise training prevented deleterious effects of atorvastatin in glycolytic skeletal muscle. Methods: Twenty rats were divided into 2 groups: a control group (n = 10; Cont) and a 10 days of training group (n = 10; Training). Using the permeabilized fibers technique, we explored mitochondrial function. Results: Exercise training increased Vmax and H2O2 production without altering the free radical leak, and mRNA expression of SOD2 and Cox1 were higher in trained muscle. In the Cont group, atorvastatin exposure increased H2O2 production and decreased skeletal muscle Vmax. The decreased Vmax effect of atorvastatin was dose dependent. Interestingly, the half‐maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was higher in the Training group. H2O2 production increased in trained muscle after atorvastatin exposure. 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subjects Animals
Atorvastatin Calcium
Biological and medical sciences
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
exercise training
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
glycolytic muscle
Heptanoic Acids - adverse effects
Heptanoic Acids - pharmacology
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Mitochondria, Muscle - drug effects
Mitochondria, Muscle - metabolism
Mitochondria, Muscle - physiology
mitochondrial respiration
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Nervous system
oxidative stress
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology
Physical Endurance - physiology
Pyrroles - adverse effects
Pyrroles - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
statins
Striated muscle. Tendons
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Mitochondria of trained skeletal muscle are protected from deleterious effects of statins
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