Continuous enteral and parenteral feeding each reduces heart rate variability but differentially influences monocyte gene expression in humans

Enteral (EN) or parenteral (PN) nutrition is used to support critically ill patients until oral feeding resumes. Enteral nutrition is assumed preferable to PN, but the differential influence on immune function is not well defined. Autonomic nervous activity is known to influence innate immune respon...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Shock (Augusta, Ga.) Ga.), 2012-08, Vol.38 (3), p.255-261
Hauptverfasser:	Gale, Stephen C, Shanker, Beth-Ann, Coyle, Susette M, Macor, Marie A, Choi, Chun W, Calvano, Steve E, Corbett, Siobhan A, Lowry, Stephen F
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Adult Critical Illness - therapy DNA, Complementary - biosynthesis Enteral Nutrition - adverse effects Female Gene Expression - physiology Heart Rate - physiology Humans Immunity, Innate - genetics Immunity, Innate - physiology Leukocytes, Mononuclear - physiology Male Parenteral Nutrition - adverse effects Pilot Projects Protein Array Analysis RNA - metabolism RNA, Complementary - biosynthesis Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - genetics Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - immunology Young Adult
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