Validation of the Simplified Chinese Version of the Functional Rating Index for Patients With Low Back Pain
Cross-cultural translation and psychometric testing of the functional rating index (FRI). To evaluate the reliability and validity of the adapted simplified Chinese FRI (SC-FRI) for patients with low back pain (LBP). The FRI is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the perception of function and...
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| creator | Wei, Xianzhao Chen, Zhi Bai, Yushu Zhu, Xiaodong Wu, Dajiang Liu, Xinwei Yi, Honglei Chen, Ziqiang Wang, Chuanfeng Zhao, Yingchuan Yang, Changwei Li, Jingfeng Li, Ming |
| description | Cross-cultural translation and psychometric testing of the functional rating index (FRI).
To evaluate the reliability and validity of the adapted simplified Chinese FRI (SC-FRI) for patients with low back pain (LBP).
The FRI is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the perception of function and pain for patients with LBP. However, there is no culturally adapted, reliable, and validated FRI for use in mainland China.
The translation and cross-cultural adaptation were performed following international guidelines. The SC-FRI was administered to 115 patients with LBP along with the simplified Chinese version of the Oswestry disability index, 36-item short form health survey, and the visual analogue scale. Psychometric testing included internal consistency, test-test reliability, concurrent criterion validity, and construct validity.
A high completion rate of 96% and no floor or ceiling effects were noted for the SC-FRI. The internal consistency was good (i.e., Cronbach α = 0.897 for the overall SC-FRI; range, 0.851-0.890, if an item was deleted). Test-retest reliability was excellent, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.948 (95% confidence interval, 0.917-0.968). Concurrent criterion validity assessment demonstrated that the SC-FRI significantly correlated with the visual analogue scale (r = 0.852, P < 0.0001) and the simplified Chinese version of the Oswestry disability index (r = 0.958, P < 0.0001). Construct validity was confirmed by the significant Pearson correlation between the SC-FRI and physical functioning (r = -0.802, P < 0.0001), Bodily Pain (r = -0.698, P < 0.0001), social functioning (r = -0.573, P < 0.0001), role-physical (r = -0.503, P < 0.0001), and general health (r = -0.502, P < 0.0001) domains of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey.
The SC-FRI showed excellent reliability and validity in the evaluation of pain and the functional health status of Chinese-speaking patients with LBP. It is simple and easy to use and can be recommended in clinical and research practice in mainland China. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318252ddd1 |
| format | Article |
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To evaluate the reliability and validity of the adapted simplified Chinese FRI (SC-FRI) for patients with low back pain (LBP).
The FRI is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the perception of function and pain for patients with LBP. However, there is no culturally adapted, reliable, and validated FRI for use in mainland China.
The translation and cross-cultural adaptation were performed following international guidelines. The SC-FRI was administered to 115 patients with LBP along with the simplified Chinese version of the Oswestry disability index, 36-item short form health survey, and the visual analogue scale. Psychometric testing included internal consistency, test-test reliability, concurrent criterion validity, and construct validity.
A high completion rate of 96% and no floor or ceiling effects were noted for the SC-FRI. The internal consistency was good (i.e., Cronbach α = 0.897 for the overall SC-FRI; range, 0.851-0.890, if an item was deleted). Test-retest reliability was excellent, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.948 (95% confidence interval, 0.917-0.968). Concurrent criterion validity assessment demonstrated that the SC-FRI significantly correlated with the visual analogue scale (r = 0.852, P < 0.0001) and the simplified Chinese version of the Oswestry disability index (r = 0.958, P < 0.0001). Construct validity was confirmed by the significant Pearson correlation between the SC-FRI and physical functioning (r = -0.802, P < 0.0001), Bodily Pain (r = -0.698, P < 0.0001), social functioning (r = -0.573, P < 0.0001), role-physical (r = -0.503, P < 0.0001), and general health (r = -0.502, P < 0.0001) domains of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey.
The SC-FRI showed excellent reliability and validity in the evaluation of pain and the functional health status of Chinese-speaking patients with LBP. It is simple and easy to use and can be recommended in clinical and research practice in mainland China.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0362-2436</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-1159</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318252ddd1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22426448</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SPINDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord ; China ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Disability Evaluation ; Female ; Humans ; Language ; Low Back Pain - diagnosis ; Low Back Pain - ethnology ; Low Back Pain - physiopathology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Pain Measurement - methods ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Surveys and Questionnaires - standards ; Translations</subject><ispartof>Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976), 2012-08, Vol.37 (18), p.1602-1608</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-2efd1e9d5e824ac61a551b1bba283bcc12567b358b1dff72c5b0fa0c7892d93e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-2efd1e9d5e824ac61a551b1bba283bcc12567b358b1dff72c5b0fa0c7892d93e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26259075$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22426448$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wei, Xianzhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Yushu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Dajiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xinwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Honglei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ziqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chuanfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yingchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Changwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jingfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ming</creatorcontrib><title>Validation of the Simplified Chinese Version of the Functional Rating Index for Patients With Low Back Pain</title><title>Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976)</title><addtitle>Spine (Phila Pa 1976)</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Cross-cultural translation and psychometric testing of the functional rating index (FRI).
To evaluate the reliability and validity of the adapted simplified Chinese FRI (SC-FRI) for patients with low back pain (LBP).
The FRI is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the perception of function and pain for patients with LBP. However, there is no culturally adapted, reliable, and validated FRI for use in mainland China.
The translation and cross-cultural adaptation were performed following international guidelines. The SC-FRI was administered to 115 patients with LBP along with the simplified Chinese version of the Oswestry disability index, 36-item short form health survey, and the visual analogue scale. Psychometric testing included internal consistency, test-test reliability, concurrent criterion validity, and construct validity.
A high completion rate of 96% and no floor or ceiling effects were noted for the SC-FRI. The internal consistency was good (i.e., Cronbach α = 0.897 for the overall SC-FRI; range, 0.851-0.890, if an item was deleted). Test-retest reliability was excellent, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.948 (95% confidence interval, 0.917-0.968). Concurrent criterion validity assessment demonstrated that the SC-FRI significantly correlated with the visual analogue scale (r = 0.852, P < 0.0001) and the simplified Chinese version of the Oswestry disability index (r = 0.958, P < 0.0001). Construct validity was confirmed by the significant Pearson correlation between the SC-FRI and physical functioning (r = -0.802, P < 0.0001), Bodily Pain (r = -0.698, P < 0.0001), social functioning (r = -0.573, P < 0.0001), role-physical (r = -0.503, P < 0.0001), and general health (r = -0.502, P < 0.0001) domains of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey.
The SC-FRI showed excellent reliability and validity in the evaluation of pain and the functional health status of Chinese-speaking patients with LBP. It is simple and easy to use and can be recommended in clinical and research practice in mainland China.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Disability Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Low Back Pain - diagnosis</subject><subject>Low Back Pain - ethnology</subject><subject>Low Back Pain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Pain Measurement - methods</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires - standards</subject><subject>Translations</subject><issn>0362-2436</issn><issn>1528-1159</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1PGzEQQK0KVALtP6iQL0i9LHjstXf3WKIGkCK1Ci09rvwxJoaNN6w3Av49Rgm06mmk0Xsz0iPkC7BTYE11dr64PmWGgUABNZfcOQcfyAQkrwsA2eyRCROKF7wU6oAcpnTHGFMCmo_kgPOSq7KsJ-T-RnfB6TH0kfaejkuk12G17oIP6Oh0GSImpDc4pH-I2SbaV0N3dJHVeEuvosMn6vuB_swLjGOif8K4pPP-kZ5re5_XIX4i-153CT_v5hH5Pfv-a3pZzH9cXE2_zQsrlBoLjt4BNk5izUttFWgpwYAxmtfCWAtcqsoIWRtw3lfcSsO8ZraqG-6anOOIfN3eXQ_9wwbT2K5Csth1OmK_SS0wUXIGqoaMllvUDn1KA_p2PYSVHp4z1L5mbnPm9v_MWTvefdiYFbp36a1rBk52gE5Wd37Q0Yb0l1NcNqyS4gXbEYc7</recordid><startdate>20120815</startdate><enddate>20120815</enddate><creator>Wei, Xianzhao</creator><creator>Chen, Zhi</creator><creator>Bai, Yushu</creator><creator>Zhu, Xiaodong</creator><creator>Wu, Dajiang</creator><creator>Liu, Xinwei</creator><creator>Yi, Honglei</creator><creator>Chen, Ziqiang</creator><creator>Wang, Chuanfeng</creator><creator>Zhao, Yingchuan</creator><creator>Yang, Changwei</creator><creator>Li, Jingfeng</creator><creator>Li, Ming</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120815</creationdate><title>Validation of the Simplified Chinese Version of the Functional Rating Index for Patients With Low Back Pain</title><author>Wei, Xianzhao ; Chen, Zhi ; Bai, Yushu ; Zhu, Xiaodong ; Wu, Dajiang ; Liu, Xinwei ; Yi, Honglei ; Chen, Ziqiang ; Wang, Chuanfeng ; Zhao, Yingchuan ; Yang, Changwei ; Li, Jingfeng ; Li, Ming</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-2efd1e9d5e824ac61a551b1bba283bcc12567b358b1dff72c5b0fa0c7892d93e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Cross-Cultural Comparison</topic><topic>Disability Evaluation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Low Back Pain - diagnosis</topic><topic>Low Back Pain - ethnology</topic><topic>Low Back Pain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Pain Measurement - methods</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires - standards</topic><topic>Translations</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wei, Xianzhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Yushu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Dajiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xinwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, Honglei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ziqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chuanfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yingchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Changwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jingfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ming</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wei, Xianzhao</au><au>Chen, Zhi</au><au>Bai, Yushu</au><au>Zhu, Xiaodong</au><au>Wu, Dajiang</au><au>Liu, Xinwei</au><au>Yi, Honglei</au><au>Chen, Ziqiang</au><au>Wang, Chuanfeng</au><au>Zhao, Yingchuan</au><au>Yang, Changwei</au><au>Li, Jingfeng</au><au>Li, Ming</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Validation of the Simplified Chinese Version of the Functional Rating Index for Patients With Low Back Pain</atitle><jtitle>Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976)</jtitle><addtitle>Spine (Phila Pa 1976)</addtitle><date>2012-08-15</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>1602</spage><epage>1608</epage><pages>1602-1608</pages><issn>0362-2436</issn><eissn>1528-1159</eissn><coden>SPINDD</coden><abstract><![CDATA[Cross-cultural translation and psychometric testing of the functional rating index (FRI).
To evaluate the reliability and validity of the adapted simplified Chinese FRI (SC-FRI) for patients with low back pain (LBP).
The FRI is a reliable and valid instrument to assess the perception of function and pain for patients with LBP. However, there is no culturally adapted, reliable, and validated FRI for use in mainland China.
The translation and cross-cultural adaptation were performed following international guidelines. The SC-FRI was administered to 115 patients with LBP along with the simplified Chinese version of the Oswestry disability index, 36-item short form health survey, and the visual analogue scale. Psychometric testing included internal consistency, test-test reliability, concurrent criterion validity, and construct validity.
A high completion rate of 96% and no floor or ceiling effects were noted for the SC-FRI. The internal consistency was good (i.e., Cronbach α = 0.897 for the overall SC-FRI; range, 0.851-0.890, if an item was deleted). Test-retest reliability was excellent, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.948 (95% confidence interval, 0.917-0.968). Concurrent criterion validity assessment demonstrated that the SC-FRI significantly correlated with the visual analogue scale (r = 0.852, P < 0.0001) and the simplified Chinese version of the Oswestry disability index (r = 0.958, P < 0.0001). Construct validity was confirmed by the significant Pearson correlation between the SC-FRI and physical functioning (r = -0.802, P < 0.0001), Bodily Pain (r = -0.698, P < 0.0001), social functioning (r = -0.573, P < 0.0001), role-physical (r = -0.503, P < 0.0001), and general health (r = -0.502, P < 0.0001) domains of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey.
The SC-FRI showed excellent reliability and validity in the evaluation of pain and the functional health status of Chinese-speaking patients with LBP. It is simple and easy to use and can be recommended in clinical and research practice in mainland China.]]></abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>22426448</pmid><doi>10.1097/BRS.0b013e318252ddd1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Spine (Philadelphia, Pa. 1976), 2012-08, Vol.37 (18), p.1602-1608 |
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| subjects | Adult Asian Continental Ancestry Group Biological and medical sciences Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord China Cross-Cultural Comparison Disability Evaluation Female Humans Language Low Back Pain - diagnosis Low Back Pain - ethnology Low Back Pain - physiopathology Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Neurology Pain Measurement - methods Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Surveys and Questionnaires - standards Translations |
| title | Validation of the Simplified Chinese Version of the Functional Rating Index for Patients With Low Back Pain |
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