PI3KCA mutations and/or PTEN loss in Her2-positive breast carcinomas treated with trastuzumab are not related to resistance to anti-Her2 therapy

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether activating mutations of the p110α catalytic subunit of class A phosphoinositide 3-kinases ( PI3KCA ) or complete loss of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is associated with response to anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) treatmen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2012-08, Vol.461 (2), p.129-139
Hauptverfasser: Barbareschi, Mattia, Cuorvo, Lucia Veronica, Girlando, Salvatore, Bragantini, Emma, Eccher, Claudio, Leonardi, Elena, Ferro, Antonella, Caldara, Alessia, Triolo, Renza, Cantaloni, Chiara, Decarli, Nicola, Galligioni, Enzo, Palma, Paolo Dalla
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container_issue 2
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container_title Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
container_volume 461
creator Barbareschi, Mattia
Cuorvo, Lucia Veronica
Girlando, Salvatore
Bragantini, Emma
Eccher, Claudio
Leonardi, Elena
Ferro, Antonella
Caldara, Alessia
Triolo, Renza
Cantaloni, Chiara
Decarli, Nicola
Galligioni, Enzo
Palma, Paolo Dalla
description The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether activating mutations of the p110α catalytic subunit of class A phosphoinositide 3-kinases ( PI3KCA ) or complete loss of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is associated with response to anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) treatment in breast cancer (BC). We analysed PI3KCA hot-spot mutations and PTEN immunohistochemical expression in 129 Her2-positive infiltrating BC treated with trastuzumab, including 26 cases treated with neoadjuvant therapy, 48 metastatic infiltrating breast cancer (IBC; MBC) and 55 early-stage IBC, with complete clinical information (mean follow-up 37, 66 and 32 months, respectively). PI3KCA hot-spot mutations were observed in 25 cases (19 %): 12 (9 %) in exon 9 and 13 (10 %) in exon 20. No correlations were observed between mutations and pathological and biological parameters. In patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy and in MBC, we did not observe any relationship with response to trastuzumab-based therapy. PTEN loss was observed in 24 out of 86 informative cases (28 %), 3 (13 %) of which were also mutated for PI3KCA . PI3K pathway activation, defined as PI3KCA mutation and/or PTEN loss, was not associated with response to treatment or clinical outcome in MBC. PI3KCA mutation and/or PTEN loss should not exclude patients from potentially beneficial anti-Her2 therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00428-012-1267-2
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subjects Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal - therapeutic use
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
DNA Mutational Analysis
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Original Article
Pathology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptor, ErbB-2 - biosynthesis
Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
Retrospective Studies
Transcription Factors - genetics
Trastuzumab
Tumors
title PI3KCA mutations and/or PTEN loss in Her2-positive breast carcinomas treated with trastuzumab are not related to resistance to anti-Her2 therapy
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