The influence of pore size on osteoblast phenotype expression in cultures grown on porous titanium

Abstract This study investigated the effect of pore size on osteoblastic phenotype development in cultures grown on porous titanium (Ti). Porous Ti discs with three different pore sizes, 312 μm (Ti 312), 130 μm (Ti 130) and 62 μm (Ti 62) were fabricated using a powder metallurgy process. Osteoblasti...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2012-09, Vol.41 (9), p.1097-1101
Hauptverfasser: Teixeira, L.N, Crippa, G.E, Lefebvre, L.-P, De Oliveira, P.T, Rosa, A.L, Beloti, M.M
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1097
container_title International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 41
creator Teixeira, L.N
Crippa, G.E
Lefebvre, L.-P
De Oliveira, P.T
Rosa, A.L
Beloti, M.M
description Abstract This study investigated the effect of pore size on osteoblastic phenotype development in cultures grown on porous titanium (Ti). Porous Ti discs with three different pore sizes, 312 μm (Ti 312), 130 μm (Ti 130) and 62 μm (Ti 62) were fabricated using a powder metallurgy process. Osteoblastic cells obtained from human alveolar bone were cultured on porous Ti samples for periods of up to 14 days. Cell proliferation was affected by pore size at day 3 ( p = 0.0010), day 7 ( p = 0.0005) and day 10 ( p = 0.0090) in the following way: Ti 62 < Ti 130 < Ti 312. Gene expression of bone markers evaluated at 14 days was affected, RUNX2 ( p = 0.0153), ALP ( p = 0.0153), BSP ( p = 0.0156), COL ( p = 0.0156), and OPN ( p = 0.0156) by pore size as follows: Ti 312 < Ti 130 < Ti 62. Based on these results, the authors suggest that porous Ti surfaces with pore sizes near 62 μm, compared with those of 312 μm and 130 μm, yield the highest expression of osteoblast phenotype as indicated by the lower cell proliferation rate and higher gene expression of bone markers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijom.2012.02.020
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Porous Ti discs with three different pore sizes, 312 μm (Ti 312), 130 μm (Ti 130) and 62 μm (Ti 62) were fabricated using a powder metallurgy process. Osteoblastic cells obtained from human alveolar bone were cultured on porous Ti samples for periods of up to 14 days. Cell proliferation was affected by pore size at day 3 ( p = 0.0010), day 7 ( p = 0.0005) and day 10 ( p = 0.0090) in the following way: Ti 62 &lt; Ti 130 &lt; Ti 312. Gene expression of bone markers evaluated at 14 days was affected, RUNX2 ( p = 0.0153), ALP ( p = 0.0153), BSP ( p = 0.0156), COL ( p = 0.0156), and OPN ( p = 0.0156) by pore size as follows: Ti 312 &lt; Ti 130 &lt; Ti 62. 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Orthodontics ; Medical sciences ; osteoblast ; Osteoblasts - cytology ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; pore size ; Porosity ; porous titanium ; Surface Properties ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Titanium - chemistry ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2012-09, Vol.41 (9), p.1097-1101</ispartof><rights>International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>2012 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 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Porous Ti discs with three different pore sizes, 312 μm (Ti 312), 130 μm (Ti 130) and 62 μm (Ti 62) were fabricated using a powder metallurgy process. Osteoblastic cells obtained from human alveolar bone were cultured on porous Ti samples for periods of up to 14 days. Cell proliferation was affected by pore size at day 3 ( p = 0.0010), day 7 ( p = 0.0005) and day 10 ( p = 0.0090) in the following way: Ti 62 &lt; Ti 130 &lt; Ti 312. Gene expression of bone markers evaluated at 14 days was affected, RUNX2 ( p = 0.0153), ALP ( p = 0.0153), BSP ( p = 0.0156), COL ( p = 0.0156), and OPN ( p = 0.0156) by pore size as follows: Ti 312 &lt; Ti 130 &lt; Ti 62. Based on these results, the authors suggest that porous Ti surfaces with pore sizes near 62 μm, compared with those of 312 μm and 130 μm, yield the highest expression of osteoblast phenotype as indicated by the lower cell proliferation rate and higher gene expression of bone markers.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alveolar Process - cytology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cell culture</subject><subject>Cell Culture Techniques</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>dental implant</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>osteoblast</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - cytology</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>pore size</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>porous titanium</subject><subject>Surface Properties</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>osteoblast</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - cytology</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>pore size</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>porous titanium</topic><topic>Surface Properties</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Alveolar Process - cytology
Biological and medical sciences
cell culture
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
dental implant
Dentistry
Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Humans
Male
Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Medical sciences
osteoblast
Osteoblasts - cytology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
pore size
Porosity
porous titanium
Surface Properties
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Titanium - chemistry
Young Adult
title The influence of pore size on osteoblast phenotype expression in cultures grown on porous titanium
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