A Two-Year Prospective Study of Psychache and its Relationship to Suicidality Among High-Risk Undergraduates
Objectives Edwin Shneidman's theory of suicide was tested by examining the relationships of depression, hopelessness, and psychache with suicide ideation, longitudinally. Design Forty‐one high‐risk students who were suicide ideators completed questionnaires measuring depression, hopelessness, p...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical psychology 2012-09, Vol.68 (9), p.1019-1027 |
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| container_end_page | 1027 |
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| container_issue | 9 |
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| container_title | Journal of clinical psychology |
| container_volume | 68 |
| creator | Troister, Talia Holden, Ronald R. |
| description | Objectives
Edwin Shneidman's theory of suicide was tested by examining the relationships of depression, hopelessness, and psychache with suicide ideation, longitudinally.
Design
Forty‐one high‐risk students who were suicide ideators completed questionnaires measuring depression, hopelessness, psychache, and suicide ideation at baseline and 2 years later.
Results
Regression analyses showed that at baseline and at follow‐up, psychache was the only unique contributor to the statistical prediction of suicide ideation. When examining change over time, change in psychache was the only factor that added significant unique variance to the prediction of change in suicide ideation.
Conclusions
Results support Shneidman's assertion that other psychological factors, such as depression and hopelessness, are only important to suicide insofar as their relationship with psychache, and that psychache and suicide ideation co‐vary over time. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jclp.21869 |
| format | Article |
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Edwin Shneidman's theory of suicide was tested by examining the relationships of depression, hopelessness, and psychache with suicide ideation, longitudinally.
Design
Forty‐one high‐risk students who were suicide ideators completed questionnaires measuring depression, hopelessness, psychache, and suicide ideation at baseline and 2 years later.
Results
Regression analyses showed that at baseline and at follow‐up, psychache was the only unique contributor to the statistical prediction of suicide ideation. When examining change over time, change in psychache was the only factor that added significant unique variance to the prediction of change in suicide ideation.
Conclusions
Results support Shneidman's assertion that other psychological factors, such as depression and hopelessness, are only important to suicide insofar as their relationship with psychache, and that psychache and suicide ideation co‐vary over time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4679</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jclp.21869</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22644790</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCPYAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; At risk students ; Clinical psychology ; depression ; Depression - psychology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; hopelessness ; Humans ; Male ; Mental depression ; Predictive Value of Tests ; psychache ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Regression Analysis ; Risk ; Shneidman's model ; Students - psychology ; Suicidal Ideation ; suicidality ; Suicide - psychology ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical psychology, 2012-09, Vol.68 (9), p.1019-1027</ispartof><rights>2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Sep 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3959-b80824b2555097dd1d66665dbdec60f4ff1aad22ac348c84d2a26654187809823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3959-b80824b2555097dd1d66665dbdec60f4ff1aad22ac348c84d2a26654187809823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjclp.21869$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjclp.21869$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27928,27929,45578,45579</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22644790$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Troister, Talia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holden, Ronald R.</creatorcontrib><title>A Two-Year Prospective Study of Psychache and its Relationship to Suicidality Among High-Risk Undergraduates</title><title>Journal of clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><description>Objectives
Edwin Shneidman's theory of suicide was tested by examining the relationships of depression, hopelessness, and psychache with suicide ideation, longitudinally.
Design
Forty‐one high‐risk students who were suicide ideators completed questionnaires measuring depression, hopelessness, psychache, and suicide ideation at baseline and 2 years later.
Results
Regression analyses showed that at baseline and at follow‐up, psychache was the only unique contributor to the statistical prediction of suicide ideation. When examining change over time, change in psychache was the only factor that added significant unique variance to the prediction of change in suicide ideation.
Conclusions
Results support Shneidman's assertion that other psychological factors, such as depression and hopelessness, are only important to suicide insofar as their relationship with psychache, and that psychache and suicide ideation co‐vary over time.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>At risk students</subject><subject>Clinical psychology</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>hopelessness</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>psychache</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Shneidman's model</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>suicidality</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0021-9762</issn><issn>1097-4679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90c9vFCEUB3BiNHatXvwDDIkXYzIVGAaY42ZTtzYb3fSHxr0QFphdtrPDCIx1_ntpt-3Bg1w4vM_7Bt4D4C1GJxgh8mmn2_6EYMHqZ2CCUc0Lynj9HExyERc1Z-QIvIpxhxCiCFcvwREhjFJeowlop_Dq1hc_rQpwGXzsrU7ut4WXaTAj9A1cxlFvld5aqDoDXYrwwrYqOd_Freth8vBycNoZ1bo0wunedxt45jbb4sLFG3jdGRs2QZlBJRtfgxeNaqN983Afg-vPp1ezs2Lxbf5lNl0UuqyrulgLJAhdk6qq8meMwYblU5m1sZqhhjYNVsoQonRJhRbUEEVynWLBBaoFKY_Bh0NuH_yvwcYk9y5q27aqs36IEqOypBUnvM70_T9054fQ5dfdqxKLkrKsPh6UziOKwTayD26vwpiRvNuBvNuBvN9Bxu8eIof13pon-jj0DPAB3LrWjv-JkuezxfIxtDj0uJjsn6ceFW4k4yWv5I-vc7lanc-_rwSTs_IvQlGf1Q</recordid><startdate>201209</startdate><enddate>201209</enddate><creator>Troister, Talia</creator><creator>Holden, Ronald R.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Periodicals Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201209</creationdate><title>A Two-Year Prospective Study of Psychache and its Relationship to Suicidality Among High-Risk Undergraduates</title><author>Troister, Talia ; Holden, Ronald R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3959-b80824b2555097dd1d66665dbdec60f4ff1aad22ac348c84d2a26654187809823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>At risk students</topic><topic>Clinical psychology</topic><topic>depression</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>hopelessness</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>psychache</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Shneidman's model</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Suicidal Ideation</topic><topic>suicidality</topic><topic>Suicide - psychology</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Troister, Talia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holden, Ronald R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Troister, Talia</au><au>Holden, Ronald R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Two-Year Prospective Study of Psychache and its Relationship to Suicidality Among High-Risk Undergraduates</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><date>2012-09</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1019</spage><epage>1027</epage><pages>1019-1027</pages><issn>0021-9762</issn><eissn>1097-4679</eissn><coden>JCPYAO</coden><abstract>Objectives
Edwin Shneidman's theory of suicide was tested by examining the relationships of depression, hopelessness, and psychache with suicide ideation, longitudinally.
Design
Forty‐one high‐risk students who were suicide ideators completed questionnaires measuring depression, hopelessness, psychache, and suicide ideation at baseline and 2 years later.
Results
Regression analyses showed that at baseline and at follow‐up, psychache was the only unique contributor to the statistical prediction of suicide ideation. When examining change over time, change in psychache was the only factor that added significant unique variance to the prediction of change in suicide ideation.
Conclusions
Results support Shneidman's assertion that other psychological factors, such as depression and hopelessness, are only important to suicide insofar as their relationship with psychache, and that psychache and suicide ideation co‐vary over time.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22644790</pmid><doi>10.1002/jclp.21869</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult At risk students Clinical psychology depression Depression - psychology Female Follow-Up Studies hopelessness Humans Male Mental depression Predictive Value of Tests psychache Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Regression Analysis Risk Shneidman's model Students - psychology Suicidal Ideation suicidality Suicide - psychology Suicides & suicide attempts Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult |
| title | A Two-Year Prospective Study of Psychache and its Relationship to Suicidality Among High-Risk Undergraduates |
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