Skin Cancer and Other Cutaneous Disorders in Liver Transplant Recipients

Patients who have received liver transplant are at increased risk of skin complications due to long-term immunosuppression regimen. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and risk factors of skin complications in liver transplant patients. We analyzed 161 liver transplant recipients. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta dermato-venereologica 2012-01, Vol.92 (4), p.411-415
Hauptverfasser: BELLONI-FORTINA, Anna, PIASERICO, Stefano, VITALE, Alessandro, ALAIBAC, Mauro, BURRA, Patrizia, BORDIGNON, Matteo, GAMBATO, Martina, SENZOLO, Marco, RUSSO, Francesco Paolo, PESERICO, Andrea, DE MATTEIS, Giuseppe, PERISSINOTTO, Egle, CILLO, Umberto
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container_issue 4
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container_title Acta dermato-venereologica
container_volume 92
creator BELLONI-FORTINA, Anna
PIASERICO, Stefano
VITALE, Alessandro
ALAIBAC, Mauro
BURRA, Patrizia
BORDIGNON, Matteo
GAMBATO, Martina
SENZOLO, Marco
RUSSO, Francesco Paolo
PESERICO, Andrea
DE MATTEIS, Giuseppe
PERISSINOTTO, Egle
CILLO, Umberto
description Patients who have received liver transplant are at increased risk of skin complications due to long-term immunosuppression regimen. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and risk factors of skin complications in liver transplant patients. We analyzed 161 liver transplant recipients. The mean age at transplantation was 47.4 years. Mean follow-up was 6 years. Seventy-one percent of patients presented with skin complications, including aestethic alterations, infections, precancerous lesions and malignancies, which represented 57%, 43%, 18% and 9%, respectively. Risk factors were: age at transplantation ≥ 45 years, immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine, and phototype II and III. Our study indicates that although liver transplant recipients are at greater risk of developing skin complications compared to the general population, the risk is lower than for other solid organ transplants, particularly for premalignant and malignant lesions.
doi_str_mv 10.2340/00015555-1316
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The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence and risk factors of skin complications in liver transplant patients. We analyzed 161 liver transplant recipients. The mean age at transplantation was 47.4 years. Mean follow-up was 6 years. Seventy-one percent of patients presented with skin complications, including aestethic alterations, infections, precancerous lesions and malignancies, which represented 57%, 43%, 18% and 9%, respectively. Risk factors were: age at transplantation ≥ 45 years, immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine, and phototype II and III. 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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Chi-Square Distribution
Dermatology
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects
Incidence
Italy
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Skin Diseases - etiology
Skin Diseases - prevention & control
Skin Neoplasms - etiology
Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control
Sunlight - adverse effects
Time Factors
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
title Skin Cancer and Other Cutaneous Disorders in Liver Transplant Recipients
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