Fabrication of superhydrophobicity on cotton fabric by sol-gel

A superhydrophobic cotton fabric was prepared by dip-coating TiO2 for four times and subsequent surface modification with n-octadecylthiol (ODT). The surface morphology, crystal structure and chemical composition are studied by SEM, XRD, and XPS, respectively. Water contact angle on the superhydroph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied surface science 2012-08, Vol.258 (20), p.8134-8138
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Yanlong, Wang, Yongsheng, Feng, Xiaojuan, Yue, Guoren, Yang, Wu
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container_end_page 8138
container_issue 20
container_start_page 8134
container_title Applied surface science
container_volume 258
creator Shi, Yanlong
Wang, Yongsheng
Feng, Xiaojuan
Yue, Guoren
Yang, Wu
description A superhydrophobic cotton fabric was prepared by dip-coating TiO2 for four times and subsequent surface modification with n-octadecylthiol (ODT). The surface morphology, crystal structure and chemical composition are studied by SEM, XRD, and XPS, respectively. Water contact angle on the superhydrophobic cotton fabric is approximately 151 degree and the glide angle is less than 20 degree . The results show that two factors of higher surface roughness and lower surface free energy play a crucial role for the formation of the superhydrophobicity. Finally, the formation mechanism of superhydrophobicity on the cotton fabric was discussed on the basis of Wenzel's and Cassie's theory.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.05.008
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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cotton
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Crystal structure
Exact sciences and technology
Fabrics
Free energy
Glide
Physics
Surface roughness
Titanium dioxide
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Fabrication of superhydrophobicity on cotton fabric by sol-gel
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