Random-Scrambling Tunable POTDR for Distributed Measurement of Cumulative PMD
We provide the theoretical framework for a new method of distributed measurement of cumulative PMD along single-mode optical fiber links. Independent pairs of optical pulses are launched into the fiber, where each pair consists of two pulses having the same state of polarization (SOP) but two differ...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2009-09, Vol.27 (18), p.4164-4174 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 4174 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 18 |
| container_start_page | 4164 |
| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
| container_volume | 27 |
| creator | Cyr, Normand Chen, Hongxin Schinn, Gregory W. |
| description | We provide the theoretical framework for a new method of distributed measurement of cumulative PMD along single-mode optical fiber links. Independent pairs of optical pulses are launched into the fiber, where each pair consists of two pulses having the same state of polarization (SOP) but two different, closely spaced wavelengths. The key aspect is that both the SOP and center wavelength of a given pair need not be correlated with those of any other pair. This random-scrambling approach is well suited for an economically designed instrument that is more robust for field applications than previously reported approaches. Since no assumed model of the distributed birefringence behavior is required, the method is suitable for any actual single-mode telecom fiber span encompassing many fiber sections of different types and origins. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2009.2016219 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1031308607</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>4907066</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>1031308607</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-c57008fe9b7c0f4101d5c52228f84c05157d155706118b9371a494267b40a5033</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kctLAzEQxoMoWKt3wcsiKF62Tl6b7FFan7RU6npesmlWtuyjJhvB_97Ulh48eJk5zG8-5psPoXMMI4whvX2ZZiMCkIaCE4LTAzTAnMuYEEwP0QAEpbEUhB2jE-dWAJgxKQZotlDtsmviN21VU9RV-xFlvlVFbaLXeTZZRGVno0nlelsVvjfLaGaU89Y0pu2jrozGvvG16quvwM8mp-ioVLUzZ7s-RO8P99n4KZ7OH5_Hd9NYU8n6WHMBIEuTFkJDyTDgJdecECJLyTRwzMUyHC8gwVgWKRVYsZSRRBQMFAdKh-h6q7u23ac3rs-bymlT16o1nXc5TSijHEMAb_4FA4IpyCS8Z4gu_6Crzts22Mgll4IS-QvBFtK2c86aMl_bqlH2OyjlmxzykEO-ySHf5RBWrna6ymlVl1a1unL7PUKACMY2ni62XGWM2Y9ZCuENCf0Bf5GMuQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>858732807</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Random-Scrambling Tunable POTDR for Distributed Measurement of Cumulative PMD</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Cyr, Normand ; Chen, Hongxin ; Schinn, Gregory W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Cyr, Normand ; Chen, Hongxin ; Schinn, Gregory W.</creatorcontrib><description>We provide the theoretical framework for a new method of distributed measurement of cumulative PMD along single-mode optical fiber links. Independent pairs of optical pulses are launched into the fiber, where each pair consists of two pulses having the same state of polarization (SOP) but two different, closely spaced wavelengths. The key aspect is that both the SOP and center wavelength of a given pair need not be correlated with those of any other pair. This random-scrambling approach is well suited for an economically designed instrument that is more robust for field applications than previously reported approaches. Since no assumed model of the distributed birefringence behavior is required, the method is suitable for any actual single-mode telecom fiber span encompassing many fiber sections of different types and origins.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2009.2016219</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Birefringence ; Circuit properties ; Economics ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fibers ; High speed optical techniques ; Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides ; Optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Optical fiber communications ; Optical fiber measurements ; Optical fiber networks ; Optical fiber polarization ; Optical fibers ; Optical modulation ; Optical polarization ; Optical pulses ; Optical sensors ; Optical telecommunications ; Origins ; Polarization mode dispersion ; polarization optical time domain reflectometry ; polarization sensitive backscattering technique ; Telecommunications ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Wavelengths</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 2009-09, Vol.27 (18), p.4164-4174</ispartof><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-c57008fe9b7c0f4101d5c52228f84c05157d155706118b9371a494267b40a5033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-c57008fe9b7c0f4101d5c52228f84c05157d155706118b9371a494267b40a5033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4907066$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4907066$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22027443$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cyr, Normand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hongxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schinn, Gregory W.</creatorcontrib><title>Random-Scrambling Tunable POTDR for Distributed Measurement of Cumulative PMD</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>We provide the theoretical framework for a new method of distributed measurement of cumulative PMD along single-mode optical fiber links. Independent pairs of optical pulses are launched into the fiber, where each pair consists of two pulses having the same state of polarization (SOP) but two different, closely spaced wavelengths. The key aspect is that both the SOP and center wavelength of a given pair need not be correlated with those of any other pair. This random-scrambling approach is well suited for an economically designed instrument that is more robust for field applications than previously reported approaches. Since no assumed model of the distributed birefringence behavior is required, the method is suitable for any actual single-mode telecom fiber span encompassing many fiber sections of different types and origins.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Birefringence</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>High speed optical techniques</subject><subject>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</subject><subject>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Optical fiber communications</subject><subject>Optical fiber measurements</subject><subject>Optical fiber networks</subject><subject>Optical fiber polarization</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Optical modulation</subject><subject>Optical polarization</subject><subject>Optical pulses</subject><subject>Optical sensors</subject><subject>Optical telecommunications</subject><subject>Origins</subject><subject>Polarization mode dispersion</subject><subject>polarization optical time domain reflectometry</subject><subject>polarization sensitive backscattering technique</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Wavelengths</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctLAzEQxoMoWKt3wcsiKF62Tl6b7FFan7RU6npesmlWtuyjJhvB_97Ulh48eJk5zG8-5psPoXMMI4whvX2ZZiMCkIaCE4LTAzTAnMuYEEwP0QAEpbEUhB2jE-dWAJgxKQZotlDtsmviN21VU9RV-xFlvlVFbaLXeTZZRGVno0nlelsVvjfLaGaU89Y0pu2jrozGvvG16quvwM8mp-ioVLUzZ7s-RO8P99n4KZ7OH5_Hd9NYU8n6WHMBIEuTFkJDyTDgJdecECJLyTRwzMUyHC8gwVgWKRVYsZSRRBQMFAdKh-h6q7u23ac3rs-bymlT16o1nXc5TSijHEMAb_4FA4IpyCS8Z4gu_6Crzts22Mgll4IS-QvBFtK2c86aMl_bqlH2OyjlmxzykEO-ySHf5RBWrna6ymlVl1a1unL7PUKACMY2ni62XGWM2Y9ZCuENCf0Bf5GMuQ</recordid><startdate>20090915</startdate><enddate>20090915</enddate><creator>Cyr, Normand</creator><creator>Chen, Hongxin</creator><creator>Schinn, Gregory W.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090915</creationdate><title>Random-Scrambling Tunable POTDR for Distributed Measurement of Cumulative PMD</title><author>Cyr, Normand ; Chen, Hongxin ; Schinn, Gregory W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-c57008fe9b7c0f4101d5c52228f84c05157d155706118b9371a494267b40a5033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Birefringence</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>High speed optical techniques</topic><topic>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</topic><topic>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Optical fiber communications</topic><topic>Optical fiber measurements</topic><topic>Optical fiber networks</topic><topic>Optical fiber polarization</topic><topic>Optical fibers</topic><topic>Optical modulation</topic><topic>Optical polarization</topic><topic>Optical pulses</topic><topic>Optical sensors</topic><topic>Optical telecommunications</topic><topic>Origins</topic><topic>Polarization mode dispersion</topic><topic>polarization optical time domain reflectometry</topic><topic>polarization sensitive backscattering technique</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Wavelengths</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cyr, Normand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hongxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schinn, Gregory W.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cyr, Normand</au><au>Chen, Hongxin</au><au>Schinn, Gregory W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Random-Scrambling Tunable POTDR for Distributed Measurement of Cumulative PMD</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>2009-09-15</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>4164</spage><epage>4174</epage><pages>4164-4174</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>We provide the theoretical framework for a new method of distributed measurement of cumulative PMD along single-mode optical fiber links. Independent pairs of optical pulses are launched into the fiber, where each pair consists of two pulses having the same state of polarization (SOP) but two different, closely spaced wavelengths. The key aspect is that both the SOP and center wavelength of a given pair need not be correlated with those of any other pair. This random-scrambling approach is well suited for an economically designed instrument that is more robust for field applications than previously reported approaches. Since no assumed model of the distributed birefringence behavior is required, the method is suitable for any actual single-mode telecom fiber span encompassing many fiber sections of different types and origins.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2009.2016219</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0733-8724 |
| ispartof | Journal of lightwave technology, 2009-09, Vol.27 (18), p.4164-4174 |
| issn | 0733-8724 1558-2213 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1031308607 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Applied sciences Birefringence Circuit properties Economics Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Fibers High speed optical techniques Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical fiber communications Optical fiber measurements Optical fiber networks Optical fiber polarization Optical fibers Optical modulation Optical polarization Optical pulses Optical sensors Optical telecommunications Origins Polarization mode dispersion polarization optical time domain reflectometry polarization sensitive backscattering technique Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Wavelengths |
| title | Random-Scrambling Tunable POTDR for Distributed Measurement of Cumulative PMD |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-19T14%3A04%3A29IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Random-Scrambling%20Tunable%20POTDR%20for%20Distributed%20Measurement%20of%20Cumulative%20PMD&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20lightwave%20technology&rft.au=Cyr,%20Normand&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=4164&rft.epage=4174&rft.pages=4164-4174&rft.issn=0733-8724&rft.eissn=1558-2213&rft.coden=JLTEDG&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/JLT.2009.2016219&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E1031308607%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=858732807&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=4907066&rfr_iscdi=true |