Exciton polaritons in ZnO microcavities with different active layer thicknesses

We have investigated the characteristics of exciton polaritons in ZnO microcavities with different active layer thicknesses. The microcavity was made from a bulk ZnO active layer and two distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) consisting of HfO2 and SiO2 layers. We adopted rf magnetron sputtering and pu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica Status Solidi (b) 2011-02, Vol.248 (2), p.460-463
Hauptverfasser: Kawase, Toshiki, Kim, DaeGwi, Miyazaki, Kenichi, Nakayama, Masaaki
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creator Kawase, Toshiki
Kim, DaeGwi
Miyazaki, Kenichi
Nakayama, Masaaki
description We have investigated the characteristics of exciton polaritons in ZnO microcavities with different active layer thicknesses. The microcavity was made from a bulk ZnO active layer and two distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) consisting of HfO2 and SiO2 layers. We adopted rf magnetron sputtering and pulsed laser deposition for the preparation of the DBR and ZnO active layer, respectively. Angle‐resolved reflectance spectra demonstrate the formation of cavity polaritons. From the analysis using a phenomenological Hamiltonian for the coupling between the cavity photon and three kinds of excitons labeled A, B, and C peculiar to ZnO, the vacuum Rabi‐splitting energies in the λ/2‐microcavity are estimated to be 30, 71, and 84 meV for the A, B, and C excitons, respectively. Moreover, we indicate the potential to control the Rabi‐splitting energy by changing the active layer thickness.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pssb.201000620
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects Bragg reflectors
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Electron states
Exact sciences and technology
Excitation
exciton polariton
Excitons and related phenomena
Hafnium oxide
Holes
Microcavities
microcavity
Optical constants: refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films
Physics
Polaritons
Rabi-splitting energy
Spectra
Zinc oxide
ZnO
title Exciton polaritons in ZnO microcavities with different active layer thicknesses
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