The influence of clinical and anthropometric parameters on the serum levels of the endothelin-1 in pregnant women and their newborns

Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) is major contributor to maternal death in developing countries. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is the most potent vasoconstriction agent known and its serum levels are increased in PIH. Therefore it is important to elucidate maternal and neonatal factors which influence end...

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Veröffentlicht in:Collegium antropologicum 2012-06, Vol.36 (2), p.395-400
Hauptverfasser: Sarunić, Alenka Vukelić, Cvijanović, Olga, Dudarić, Luka, Denona, Branko, Vukelić, Lucian, Bobinac, Dragica, Finderle, Aleks
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container_end_page 400
container_issue 2
container_start_page 395
container_title Collegium antropologicum
container_volume 36
creator Sarunić, Alenka Vukelić
Cvijanović, Olga
Dudarić, Luka
Denona, Branko
Vukelić, Lucian
Bobinac, Dragica
Finderle, Aleks
description Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) is major contributor to maternal death in developing countries. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is the most potent vasoconstriction agent known and its serum levels are increased in PIH. Therefore it is important to elucidate maternal and neonatal factors which influence endothelin-1 serum levels. 100 pathological pregnancies and 88 controls were analyzed for blood endothelin-1 and their anthropometric and clinical data were collected. In maternal blood ET-1 levels were strongly predicted by diagnosis, therapy and BMI, while umbilical cord ET-1 levels were strongly predicted by gestational age, therapy and delivery termination. Positive correlation between BMI and ET-1 levels suggest that obese pregnant women have increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. Inverse relationship between Apgar and umbilical ET-1 indicates that ET-1 could be considered as a prognostic marker in cases of neonatal asphyxia.
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subjects Adult
Anthropometry
Apgar Score
Asphyxia Neonatorum - blood
Asphyxia Neonatorum - epidemiology
Endothelin-1 - blood
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - blood
Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced - epidemiology
Infant, Newborn
Male
Pregnancy
Risk Factors
title The influence of clinical and anthropometric parameters on the serum levels of the endothelin-1 in pregnant women and their newborns
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