Overexpression of GOLPH3 Promotes Proliferation and Tumorigenicity in Breast Cancer via Suppression of the FOXO1 Transcription Factor

Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (GOLPH3) has been reported to be involved in various biologic processes. The clinical significance and biologic role of GOLPH3 in breast cancer, however, remains unknown. Expression of GOLPH3 in normal breast cells, breast cancer cells, and 6-paired breast cancer and adjacent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2012-08, Vol.18 (15), p.4059-4069
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Zhaolei, Lin, Huanxin, Zhao, Xiaohui, Liu, Guanglin, Wang, Xi, Xu, Ruihua, Chen, Kun, Li, Jun, Song, Libing
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container_end_page 4069
container_issue 15
container_start_page 4059
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 18
creator Zeng, Zhaolei
Lin, Huanxin
Zhao, Xiaohui
Liu, Guanglin
Wang, Xi
Xu, Ruihua
Chen, Kun
Li, Jun
Song, Libing
description Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (GOLPH3) has been reported to be involved in various biologic processes. The clinical significance and biologic role of GOLPH3 in breast cancer, however, remains unknown. Expression of GOLPH3 in normal breast cells, breast cancer cells, and 6-paired breast cancer and adjacent noncancerous tissues were quantified using real-time PCR and Western blotting. GOLPH3 protein expression was analyzed in 258 archived, paraffin-embedded breast cancer samples using immunohistochemistry. The role of GOLPH3 in breast cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenicity was explored in vitro and in vivo. Western blotting and luciferase reporter analyses were used to investigate the effect of GOLPH3 overexpression and silencing on the expression of cell-cycle regulators and FOXO1 transcriptional activity. GOLPH3 was significantly upregulated in breast cancer cells and tissues compared with normal cells and tissues. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed high expression of GOLPH3 in 133 of 258 (51.6%) breast cancer specimens. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation of GOLPH3 expression with advanced clinical stage and poorer survival. Overexpression and ablation of GOLPH3 promoted and inhibited, respectively, the proliferation and tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. GOLPH3 overexpression enhanced AKT activity and decreased FOXO1 transcriptional activity, downregulated cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21(Cip1), p27(Kip1), and p57(Kip2), and upregulated the CDK regulator cyclin D1. Our results suggest that high GOLPH3 expression is associated with poor overall survival in patients with breast cancer and that GOLPH3 overexpression increases the proliferation and tumorigenicity of human breast cancer cells.
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The clinical significance and biologic role of GOLPH3 in breast cancer, however, remains unknown. Expression of GOLPH3 in normal breast cells, breast cancer cells, and 6-paired breast cancer and adjacent noncancerous tissues were quantified using real-time PCR and Western blotting. GOLPH3 protein expression was analyzed in 258 archived, paraffin-embedded breast cancer samples using immunohistochemistry. The role of GOLPH3 in breast cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenicity was explored in vitro and in vivo. Western blotting and luciferase reporter analyses were used to investigate the effect of GOLPH3 overexpression and silencing on the expression of cell-cycle regulators and FOXO1 transcriptional activity. GOLPH3 was significantly upregulated in breast cancer cells and tissues compared with normal cells and tissues. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed high expression of GOLPH3 in 133 of 258 (51.6%) breast cancer specimens. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation of GOLPH3 expression with advanced clinical stage and poorer survival. Overexpression and ablation of GOLPH3 promoted and inhibited, respectively, the proliferation and tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. GOLPH3 overexpression enhanced AKT activity and decreased FOXO1 transcriptional activity, downregulated cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21(Cip1), p27(Kip1), and p57(Kip2), and upregulated the CDK regulator cyclin D1. 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Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism ; Mammary gland diseases ; Medical sciences ; Membrane Proteins - genetics ; Membrane Proteins - metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Middle Aged ; Pharmacology. 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The clinical significance and biologic role of GOLPH3 in breast cancer, however, remains unknown. Expression of GOLPH3 in normal breast cells, breast cancer cells, and 6-paired breast cancer and adjacent noncancerous tissues were quantified using real-time PCR and Western blotting. GOLPH3 protein expression was analyzed in 258 archived, paraffin-embedded breast cancer samples using immunohistochemistry. The role of GOLPH3 in breast cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenicity was explored in vitro and in vivo. Western blotting and luciferase reporter analyses were used to investigate the effect of GOLPH3 overexpression and silencing on the expression of cell-cycle regulators and FOXO1 transcriptional activity. GOLPH3 was significantly upregulated in breast cancer cells and tissues compared with normal cells and tissues. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed high expression of GOLPH3 in 133 of 258 (51.6%) breast cancer specimens. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation of GOLPH3 expression with advanced clinical stage and poorer survival. Overexpression and ablation of GOLPH3 promoted and inhibited, respectively, the proliferation and tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. GOLPH3 overexpression enhanced AKT activity and decreased FOXO1 transcriptional activity, downregulated cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21(Cip1), p27(Kip1), and p57(Kip2), and upregulated the CDK regulator cyclin D1. Our results suggest that high GOLPH3 expression is associated with poor overall survival in patients with breast cancer and that GOLPH3 overexpression increases the proliferation and tumorigenicity of human breast cancer cells.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cell Cycle - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forkhead Box Protein O1</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Gynecology. 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The clinical significance and biologic role of GOLPH3 in breast cancer, however, remains unknown. Expression of GOLPH3 in normal breast cells, breast cancer cells, and 6-paired breast cancer and adjacent noncancerous tissues were quantified using real-time PCR and Western blotting. GOLPH3 protein expression was analyzed in 258 archived, paraffin-embedded breast cancer samples using immunohistochemistry. The role of GOLPH3 in breast cancer cell proliferation and tumorigenicity was explored in vitro and in vivo. Western blotting and luciferase reporter analyses were used to investigate the effect of GOLPH3 overexpression and silencing on the expression of cell-cycle regulators and FOXO1 transcriptional activity. GOLPH3 was significantly upregulated in breast cancer cells and tissues compared with normal cells and tissues. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed high expression of GOLPH3 in 133 of 258 (51.6%) breast cancer specimens. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation of GOLPH3 expression with advanced clinical stage and poorer survival. Overexpression and ablation of GOLPH3 promoted and inhibited, respectively, the proliferation and tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. GOLPH3 overexpression enhanced AKT activity and decreased FOXO1 transcriptional activity, downregulated cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21(Cip1), p27(Kip1), and p57(Kip2), and upregulated the CDK regulator cyclin D1. Our results suggest that high GOLPH3 expression is associated with poor overall survival in patients with breast cancer and that GOLPH3 overexpression increases the proliferation and tumorigenicity of human breast cancer cells.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>22675169</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-11-3156</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Cycle - genetics
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins - metabolism
Female
Forkhead Box Protein O1
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA Interference
Transplantation, Heterologous
Tumors
title Overexpression of GOLPH3 Promotes Proliferation and Tumorigenicity in Breast Cancer via Suppression of the FOXO1 Transcription Factor
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