Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults aged 25 years and older: a national, population-based study
Objective Vitamin D deficiency is recognized as a global public health problem, but the population‐based prevalence of deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults is not known. This study evaluated the vitamin D status of Australian adults aged ≥25 years and risk factors associated with vi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical endocrinology (Oxford) 2012-07, Vol.77 (1), p.26-35 |
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| creator | Daly, Robin M. Gagnon, Claudia Lu, Zhong X. Magliano, Dianna J. Dunstan, David W. Sikaris, Ken A. Zimmet, Paul Z. Ebeling, Peter R. Shaw, Jonathan E. |
| description | Objective Vitamin D deficiency is recognized as a global public health problem, but the population‐based prevalence of deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults is not known. This study evaluated the vitamin D status of Australian adults aged ≥25 years and risk factors associated with vitamin D deficiency in this population.
Design and Patients We studied a national sample of 11 247 Australian adults enrolled in the 1999/2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study drawn from 42 randomly selected districts throughout Australia.
Measurements Serum concentrations of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were measured by immunoassay. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as a concentration |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04320.x |
| format | Article |
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Design and Patients We studied a national sample of 11 247 Australian adults enrolled in the 1999/2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study drawn from 42 randomly selected districts throughout Australia.
Measurements Serum concentrations of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were measured by immunoassay. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as a concentration <50 nmol/l. Information on demographic and lifestyle factors was derived from interview‐administered questionnaires.
Results The mean serum 25(OH)D concentration was 63 nmol/l (95% CI: 59–67 nmol/l). Only 4% of the population had a level <25 nmol/l, but the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (<50 nmol/l) was 31% (22% men; 39% women); 73% had levels <75 nmol/l. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency increased significantly with age, was greater in women, in those of non‐Europid origin, in the obese and those who were physically inactive and with a higher level of education. Deficiency was also more common during winter and in people residing in southern Australia (latitude >35°S); 42% of women and 27% of men were deficient during summer–autumn, which increased to 58% and 35%, respectively, during winter–spring.
Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency is common in Australia affecting nearly one‐third of adults aged ≥25 years. This indicates that strategies are needed at the population level to improve vitamin D status of Australians.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-0664</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04320.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22168576</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CLECAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Australia - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Endocrinopathies ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; National Health Programs - statistics & numerical data ; Obesity - blood ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Older people ; Population ; Prevalence ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Vertebrates: endocrinology ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - complications ; Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology ; Vitamin deficiency ; Women</subject><ispartof>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 2012-07, Vol.77 (1), p.26-35</ispartof><rights>2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4650-32f1dc44d1a7ffea6af40963b2cdb987aee0c99d9ea97fd67923e1345e6348a63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4650-32f1dc44d1a7ffea6af40963b2cdb987aee0c99d9ea97fd67923e1345e6348a63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2265.2011.04320.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2265.2011.04320.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25962720$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22168576$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Daly, Robin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gagnon, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Zhong X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magliano, Dianna J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunstan, David W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikaris, Ken A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmet, Paul Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebeling, Peter R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Jonathan E.</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults aged 25 years and older: a national, population-based study</title><title>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)</addtitle><description>Objective Vitamin D deficiency is recognized as a global public health problem, but the population‐based prevalence of deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults is not known. This study evaluated the vitamin D status of Australian adults aged ≥25 years and risk factors associated with vitamin D deficiency in this population.
Design and Patients We studied a national sample of 11 247 Australian adults enrolled in the 1999/2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study drawn from 42 randomly selected districts throughout Australia.
Measurements Serum concentrations of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were measured by immunoassay. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as a concentration <50 nmol/l. Information on demographic and lifestyle factors was derived from interview‐administered questionnaires.
Results The mean serum 25(OH)D concentration was 63 nmol/l (95% CI: 59–67 nmol/l). Only 4% of the population had a level <25 nmol/l, but the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (<50 nmol/l) was 31% (22% men; 39% women); 73% had levels <75 nmol/l. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency increased significantly with age, was greater in women, in those of non‐Europid origin, in the obese and those who were physically inactive and with a higher level of education. Deficiency was also more common during winter and in people residing in southern Australia (latitude >35°S); 42% of women and 27% of men were deficient during summer–autumn, which increased to 58% and 35%, respectively, during winter–spring.
Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency is common in Australia affecting nearly one‐third of adults aged ≥25 years. This indicates that strategies are needed at the population level to improve vitamin D status of Australians.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Australia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>National Health Programs - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Obesity - blood</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Vitamin D - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - complications</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vitamin deficiency</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0300-0664</issn><issn>1365-2265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2P0zAQhiMEYsvCX0CWEBIHEvwROwnSHlbdZRepKoivPVrTeIJc3KTYydLekLjxM_klOG0pEid8sWfmeWdsv0lCGM1YXC-WGRNKppwrmXHKWEZzwWm2uZNMjoW7yYQKSlOqVH6SPAhhSSmVJS3uJyecM1XKQk2Sn2893oLDtkbSNeTW9rCyLbkgBhtb25jfEmgNsX2IqR59rEIbgwidD6H34Cy0BMzgYhI-oyFc_vr-Y4vgw07ZOYP-JQHSQm-7Ftxzsu7Wg9tF6QJClIR-MNuHyb0GXMBHh_00-fjq8sP0Op29uXo9PZ-lda4kTQVvmKnz3DAomgZBQZPTSokFr82iKgtApHVVmQqhKhqjiooLZCKXqEReghKnybN937Xvvg4Yer2yoUbnoMVuCJrFb5OU87yM6JN_0GU3-PiGSMlclhVTO6rcU7XvQvDY6LW3K_Db2EqPfumlHm3Roy169Evv_NKbKH18GDAsVmiOwj8GReDpAYBQg2s8tLUNfzlZKV5wGrmzPffNOtz-9wX09HI-nqI-3ett6HFz1IP_olUhCqlv5lf6Yv7umt28n-lP4jecSMF8</recordid><startdate>201207</startdate><enddate>201207</enddate><creator>Daly, Robin M.</creator><creator>Gagnon, Claudia</creator><creator>Lu, Zhong X.</creator><creator>Magliano, Dianna J.</creator><creator>Dunstan, David W.</creator><creator>Sikaris, Ken A.</creator><creator>Zimmet, Paul Z.</creator><creator>Ebeling, Peter R.</creator><creator>Shaw, Jonathan E.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201207</creationdate><title>Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults aged 25 years and older: a national, population-based study</title><author>Daly, Robin M. ; Gagnon, Claudia ; Lu, Zhong X. ; Magliano, Dianna J. ; Dunstan, David W. ; Sikaris, Ken A. ; Zimmet, Paul Z. ; Ebeling, Peter R. ; Shaw, Jonathan E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4650-32f1dc44d1a7ffea6af40963b2cdb987aee0c99d9ea97fd67923e1345e6348a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Australia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>National Health Programs - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Obesity - blood</topic><topic>Obesity - complications</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><topic>Vitamin D</topic><topic>Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Vitamin D - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency - blood</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency - complications</topic><topic>Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology</topic><topic>Vitamin deficiency</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Daly, Robin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gagnon, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Zhong X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magliano, Dianna J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunstan, David W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sikaris, Ken A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmet, Paul Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebeling, Peter R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Jonathan E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Daly, Robin M.</au><au>Gagnon, Claudia</au><au>Lu, Zhong X.</au><au>Magliano, Dianna J.</au><au>Dunstan, David W.</au><au>Sikaris, Ken A.</au><au>Zimmet, Paul Z.</au><au>Ebeling, Peter R.</au><au>Shaw, Jonathan E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults aged 25 years and older: a national, population-based study</atitle><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)</addtitle><date>2012-07</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>26</spage><epage>35</epage><pages>26-35</pages><issn>0300-0664</issn><eissn>1365-2265</eissn><coden>CLECAP</coden><abstract>Objective Vitamin D deficiency is recognized as a global public health problem, but the population‐based prevalence of deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults is not known. This study evaluated the vitamin D status of Australian adults aged ≥25 years and risk factors associated with vitamin D deficiency in this population.
Design and Patients We studied a national sample of 11 247 Australian adults enrolled in the 1999/2000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study drawn from 42 randomly selected districts throughout Australia.
Measurements Serum concentrations of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were measured by immunoassay. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as a concentration <50 nmol/l. Information on demographic and lifestyle factors was derived from interview‐administered questionnaires.
Results The mean serum 25(OH)D concentration was 63 nmol/l (95% CI: 59–67 nmol/l). Only 4% of the population had a level <25 nmol/l, but the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (<50 nmol/l) was 31% (22% men; 39% women); 73% had levels <75 nmol/l. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency increased significantly with age, was greater in women, in those of non‐Europid origin, in the obese and those who were physically inactive and with a higher level of education. Deficiency was also more common during winter and in people residing in southern Australia (latitude >35°S); 42% of women and 27% of men were deficient during summer–autumn, which increased to 58% and 35%, respectively, during winter–spring.
Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency is common in Australia affecting nearly one‐third of adults aged ≥25 years. This indicates that strategies are needed at the population level to improve vitamin D status of Australians.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22168576</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04320.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 2012-07, Vol.77 (1), p.26-35 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adult Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Australia - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Endocrinopathies Epidemiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged National Health Programs - statistics & numerical data Obesity - blood Obesity - complications Obesity - epidemiology Older people Population Prevalence Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Vertebrates: endocrinology Vitamin D Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives Vitamin D - blood Vitamin D Deficiency - blood Vitamin D Deficiency - complications Vitamin D Deficiency - epidemiology Vitamin deficiency Women |
| title | Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its determinants in Australian adults aged 25 years and older: a national, population-based study |
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