Meta-Analysis of Cytochrome P450 2C19 Polymorphism and Risk of Adverse Clinical Outcomes Among Coronary Artery Disease Patients of Different Ethnic Groups Treated With Clopidogrel

Loss-of-function (LOF) variants of cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) have been hypothesized to be associated with lesser degrees of platelet inhibition and increased risk for recurrent ischemic events in patients with coronary artery disease on clopidogrel therapy; however, studies from Western countri...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 2012-08, Vol.110 (4), p.502-508
Hauptverfasser: Jang, Jae-Sik, MD, PhD, Cho, Kyoung-Im, MD, PhD, Jin, Han-Young, MD, Seo, Jeong-Sook, MD, PhD, Yang, Tae-Hyun, MD, PhD, Kim, Dae-Kyeong, MD, PhD, Kim, Dong-Soo, MD, PhD, Seol, Sang-Hoon, MD, PhD, Kim, Doo-Il, MD, PhD, Kim, Bo-Hyun, MD, PhD, Park, Yong Hyun, MD, PhD, Je, Hyung-Gon, MD, PhD, Jeong, Young-Hoon, MD, PhD, Lee, Seung-Whan, MD, PhD
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 502
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 110
creator Jang, Jae-Sik, MD, PhD
Cho, Kyoung-Im, MD, PhD
Jin, Han-Young, MD
Seo, Jeong-Sook, MD, PhD
Yang, Tae-Hyun, MD, PhD
Kim, Dae-Kyeong, MD, PhD
Kim, Dong-Soo, MD, PhD
Seol, Sang-Hoon, MD, PhD
Kim, Doo-Il, MD, PhD
Kim, Bo-Hyun, MD, PhD
Park, Yong Hyun, MD, PhD
Je, Hyung-Gon, MD, PhD
Jeong, Young-Hoon, MD, PhD
Lee, Seung-Whan, MD, PhD
description Loss-of-function (LOF) variants of cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) have been hypothesized to be associated with lesser degrees of platelet inhibition and increased risk for recurrent ischemic events in patients with coronary artery disease on clopidogrel therapy; however, studies from Western countries have yielded mixed results. We aimed to assess the impact of CYP2C19 LOF variants on clinical outcomes from different ethnic groups. Sixteen prospective cohort studies including 7,035 patients carrying ≥1 CYP2C19 LOF allele and 13,750 patients with the wild-type genotype were included in this meta-analysis. Carriers of ≥1 CYP2C19 LOF allele were at significantly higher risk for adverse clinical events compared to noncarriers during clopidogrel therapy (odds ratio [OR] 1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13 to 1.78). The summary OR showed a significant association between CYP2C19 LOF variants and an increased risk of cardiac death (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.37 to 3.47), myocardial infarction (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.81), and stent thrombosis (OR 2.41, 95% CI 1.76 to 3.30). Stratified analysis by ethnicity of study population suggested higher odds of adverse clinical events in the Asian population with LOF variants of CYP2C19 (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.32 to 2.72) compared to Western populations (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.64). In conclusion, carrier status for LOF CYP2C19 is associated with an increased risk of adverse clinical events in patients with coronary artery disease on clopidogrel therapy despite differences in clinical significance according to ethnicity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.04.020
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We aimed to assess the impact of CYP2C19 LOF variants on clinical outcomes from different ethnic groups. Sixteen prospective cohort studies including 7,035 patients carrying ≥1 CYP2C19 LOF allele and 13,750 patients with the wild-type genotype were included in this meta-analysis. Carriers of ≥1 CYP2C19 LOF allele were at significantly higher risk for adverse clinical events compared to noncarriers during clopidogrel therapy (odds ratio [OR] 1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13 to 1.78). The summary OR showed a significant association between CYP2C19 LOF variants and an increased risk of cardiac death (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.37 to 3.47), myocardial infarction (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.81), and stent thrombosis (OR 2.41, 95% CI 1.76 to 3.30). Stratified analysis by ethnicity of study population suggested higher odds of adverse clinical events in the Asian population with LOF variants of CYP2C19 (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.32 to 2.72) compared to Western populations (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.64). 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Vascular system ; Cardiovascular ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cohort Studies ; Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy ; Coronary Artery Disease - ethnology ; Coronary Artery Disease - genetics ; Coronary heart disease ; Coronary vessels ; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 ; Ethnic Groups ; Heart ; Heart attacks ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics ; Prospective Studies ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Risk Assessment ; Studies ; Ticlopidine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Ticlopidine - therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The American journal of cardiology, 2012-08, Vol.110 (4), p.502-508</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. 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however, studies from Western countries have yielded mixed results. We aimed to assess the impact of CYP2C19 LOF variants on clinical outcomes from different ethnic groups. Sixteen prospective cohort studies including 7,035 patients carrying ≥1 CYP2C19 LOF allele and 13,750 patients with the wild-type genotype were included in this meta-analysis. Carriers of ≥1 CYP2C19 LOF allele were at significantly higher risk for adverse clinical events compared to noncarriers during clopidogrel therapy (odds ratio [OR] 1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13 to 1.78). The summary OR showed a significant association between CYP2C19 LOF variants and an increased risk of cardiac death (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.37 to 3.47), myocardial infarction (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.81), and stent thrombosis (OR 2.41, 95% CI 1.76 to 3.30). Stratified analysis by ethnicity of study population suggested higher odds of adverse clinical events in the Asian population with LOF variants of CYP2C19 (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.32 to 2.72) compared to Western populations (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.64). In conclusion, carrier status for LOF CYP2C19 is associated with an increased risk of adverse clinical events in patients with coronary artery disease on clopidogrel therapy despite differences in clinical significance according to ethnicity.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22591668</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.04.020</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular disease
Cohort Studies
Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy
Coronary Artery Disease - ethnology
Coronary Artery Disease - genetics
Coronary heart disease
Coronary vessels
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19
Ethnic Groups
Heart
Heart attacks
Humans
Medical sciences
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Prospective Studies
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Risk Assessment
Studies
Ticlopidine - analogs & derivatives
Ticlopidine - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
title Meta-Analysis of Cytochrome P450 2C19 Polymorphism and Risk of Adverse Clinical Outcomes Among Coronary Artery Disease Patients of Different Ethnic Groups Treated With Clopidogrel
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