Age-related memory deficits linked to circuit-specific disruptions in the hippocampus

Converging data from rodents and humans have demonstrated an age-related decline in pattern separation abilities (the ability to discriminate among similar experiences). Several studies have proposed the dentate and CA3 subfields of the hippocampus as the potential locus of this change. Specifically...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2011-05, Vol.108 (21), p.8873-8878
Hauptverfasser: Yassa, Michael A, Mattfeld, Aaron T, Stark, Shauna M, Stark, Craig E.L
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creator Yassa, Michael A
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Stark, Shauna M
Stark, Craig E.L
description Converging data from rodents and humans have demonstrated an age-related decline in pattern separation abilities (the ability to discriminate among similar experiences). Several studies have proposed the dentate and CA3 subfields of the hippocampus as the potential locus of this change. Specifically, these studies identified rigidity in place cell remapping in similar environments in the CA3. We used high-resolution fMRI to examine activity profiles in the dentate gyrus and CA3 in young and older adults as stimulus similarity was incrementally varied. We report evidence for "representational rigidity" in older adults' dentate/CA3 that is linked to behavioral discrimination deficits. Using ultrahigh-resolution diffusion imaging, we quantified both the integrity of the perforant path as well as dentate/CA3 dendritic changes and found that both were correlated with dentate/CA3 functional rigidity. These results highlight structural and functional alterations in the hippocampal network that predict age-related changes in memory function and present potential targets for intervention.
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subjects Adult
Age
Aging
Biological Sciences
Brain
CA3 Region, Hippocampal - physiopathology
Cells
Data processing
Dentate gyrus
Dentate Gyrus - physiopathology
Diffusion
elderly
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - physiopathology
Humans
image analysis
loci
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Memory
Memory Disorders - physiopathology
Neurogenesis
Neurons
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Older adults
Perforant paths
Perforant pathway
Perforant Pathway - physiopathology
rodents
Structure-function relationships
Young Adult
Young adults
title Age-related memory deficits linked to circuit-specific disruptions in the hippocampus
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