A retinoic acid receptor RARα pool present in membrane lipid rafts forms complexes with G protein αQ to activate p38MAPK

Retinoic acid (RA) regulates several gene programs by nuclear RA receptors (RARs) that are ligand-dependent transcriptional transregulators. The basic mechanism for switching on transcription of cognate-target genes involves RAR binding at specific response elements and a network of interactions wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2012-07, Vol.31 (28), p.3333-3345
Hauptverfasser: Piskunov, A, Rochette-Egly, C
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Rochette-Egly, C
description Retinoic acid (RA) regulates several gene programs by nuclear RA receptors (RARs) that are ligand-dependent transcriptional transregulators. The basic mechanism for switching on transcription of cognate-target genes involves RAR binding at specific response elements and a network of interactions with coregulatory protein complexes. In addition to these classical genomic effects, we recently demonstrated that RA also induces the rapid activation of the p38MAPK/MSK1 pathway, with characteristic downstream consequences on the phosphorylation of RARs and the expression of their target genes. Here, we aimed at deciphering the underlying mechanism of the rapid non-genomic effects of RA. We highlighted a novel paradigm in which a fraction of the cellular RARα pool is present in membrane lipid rafts, where it forms complexes with G protein alpha Q (Gαq) in response to RA. This rapid RA-induced formation of RARα/Gαq complexes in lipid rafts is required for the activation of p38MAPK that occurs in response to RA. Accordingly, in RA-resistant cancer cells, characterized by the absence of p38MAPK activation, RARα present in membrane lipid rafts does not associate with Gαq, pointing out the essential contribution of RARα/Gαq complexes in RA signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2011.499
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subjects Apoptosis
Cancer
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cellular signal transduction
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
G proteins
Genetic aspects
Genomics
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11 - metabolism
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Lipid rafts
Lipids
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Membrane Microdomains - drug effects
Membrane Microdomains - metabolism
Mitogen-activated protein kinases
Oncology
original-article
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein Transport - drug effects
Proteins
Receptor, ErbB-2 - metabolism
Receptors, Retinoic Acid - metabolism
Regulatory sequences
Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha
Retinoic acid receptors
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Transcription
Tretinoin
Tretinoin - pharmacology
title A retinoic acid receptor RARα pool present in membrane lipid rafts forms complexes with G protein αQ to activate p38MAPK
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